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<title>definition de skype: Par:Ichrak Ismail</title>
<link>http://www.iblogyou.fr/groupe_c2i/78686-definition-de-skype-parichrak-ismail.htm</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: xx-large;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Le logiciel emploie une technologie innovatrice poste-&amp;agrave;-poste, &lt;a class=&quot;definition&quot; href=&quot;http://www.futura-sciences.com/fr/definition/t/internet-2/d/skype_3543/fr/definition/t/internet-2/d/p2p_1924/&quot;&gt;&lt;span onmouseover=&quot;poplink('&amp;lt;strong&amp;gt;P2P&amp;lt;/strong&amp;gt;Contraction de peer-to-peer. D'&amp;eacute;gal &amp;agrave; &amp;eacute;gal en fran&amp;ccedil;ais. Type de connexion r&amp;eacute;seau par laquelle deux machines communiquent d'&amp;eacute;gal &amp;agrave; &amp;eacute;gal, &amp;agrave; l'oppos&amp;eacute; des relations ma&amp;icirc;tre esclave. Ce type de connexion permet &amp;agrave; des millions d'internautes affili&amp;eacute;s &amp;agrave; un r&amp;eacute;seau de partager leurs fichiers stock&amp;eacute;s sur le...','Cliquez pour plus d'information');&quot; onmouseout=&quot;killlink()&quot;&gt;P2P&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (peer-to-peer), pour vous connecter avec les autres utilisateurs de Skype. Il suffit de t&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;charger l'application, de s'inscrire, et en quelques minutes &amp;agrave; peine, vous pouvez brancher votre casque d'&amp;eacute;coute et t&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;phoner &amp;agrave; vos amis&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<dc:date>2011-04-10T00:40:56+01:00</dc:date>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.iblogyou.fr/groupe_c2i/78647-correction-du-rapport.htm">
<title>Correction du rapport</title>
<link>http://www.iblogyou.fr/groupe_c2i/78647-correction-du-rapport.htm</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;WordSection1&quot;&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 418.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14pt; font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT, serif;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #993300;&quot;&gt;Organis&amp;eacute; par Jarboui Lobna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;M&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;INISTERE DE L&amp;rsquo;&lt;/span&gt;E&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;NSEIGNEMENT&lt;/span&gt; S&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;UPERIEUR&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;DE LA&lt;/span&gt; R&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;ECHERCHE&lt;/span&gt; S&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;CIENTIFIQUE ET DE LA&lt;/span&gt; T&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;ECHNOLOGIE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;U&lt;/span&gt;NIVERSITE DE &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;S&lt;/span&gt;OUSSE&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt;&quot; lang=&quot;AR-SA&quot;&gt;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1593;&amp;#1607;&amp;#1583; &amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1593;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1610; &amp;#1604;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1573;&amp;#1593;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1577; &amp;#1608; &amp;#1578;&amp;#1602;&amp;#1606;&amp;#1610;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1578; &amp;#1575;&amp;#1604;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1578;&amp;#1589;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1604; &amp;#1576;&amp;#1581;&amp;#1605;&amp;#1575;&amp;#1605; &amp;#1587;&amp;#1608;&amp;#1587;&amp;#1577;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;I&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;NSTITUT&lt;/span&gt; S&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;UPERIEUR&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;D&amp;rsquo;&lt;/span&gt;I&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;NFORMATIQUE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;ET DES&lt;/span&gt; T&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;ECHNOLOGIES DE&lt;/span&gt; C&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;OMMUNICATION&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;H&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;AMMAM&lt;/span&gt; S&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;OUSSE&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6.0pt; text-align: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Garamond&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;&quot;&gt;Sp&amp;eacute;cialit&amp;eacute; :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Garamond&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;&quot;&gt; &lt;em&gt;Mast&amp;egrave;re Professionnelle Service Multim&amp;eacute;dia et Web&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 6.0pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; text-align: center; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Garamond&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang;&quot;&gt;TH&amp;Egrave;ME&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 16.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; line-height: 150%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 20.0pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &amp;quot;Monotype Corsiva&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Outils de gestions de version &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
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&lt;/tr&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 3.0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;R&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute; par : &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 7;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Encadr&amp;eacute; par :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify; tab-stops: 63.8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;Mlle Jarboui Lobna&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify; tab-stops: 63.8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;Mlle Messoud Samar &lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 3;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;LILIA Cheniti &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 35.4pt; tab-stops: 418.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;Mlle Ismail Ichrak &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 35.4pt; tab-stops: 418.5pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-font-family: TimesNewRomanPS-BoldMT;&quot;&gt;Mlle elarbi kawla &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 4;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;Ann&amp;eacute;e Universitaire 2010-2011&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoTocHeading&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 36.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;Sommaire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc1&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819624&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Introduction G&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc1&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 24.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819625&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;D&amp;eacute;finitions:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 44.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819626&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;1.1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Les versions&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 44.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819627&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;1.2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;La &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;gestion de versions&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 66.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819628&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;1.2.1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Le syst&amp;egrave;me de gestion  de versions&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 66.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819629&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;1.2.2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Utilit&amp;eacute; des syst&amp;egrave;mes de  gestion de version :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc1&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 24.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819630&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Types de gestion de  version&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 44.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819631&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;2.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Gestion de version  centralis&amp;eacute;e&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 44.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819632&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;2.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Gestion de version  d&amp;eacute;centralis&amp;eacute;e&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819633&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;2.2.1. Avantages de la  Gestion de version d&amp;eacute;centralis&amp;eacute;e&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819634&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;2.2.2.  D&amp;eacute;savantages&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc1&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 24.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819635&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Logiciels&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;de gestion de version&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 44.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819636&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;3.1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Local&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 44.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819637&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;3.2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Mod&amp;egrave;le client-serveur&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 66.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819638&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;3.2.1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Libre&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 66.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819639&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;3.2.2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Propri&amp;eacute;taire&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819640&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;3.3. Distribu&amp;eacute;&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 66.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819641&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;3.3.1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Libre&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 66.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819642&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;3.3.2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Propri&amp;eacute;taire&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc1&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 24.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819643&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Logiciel de gestion de  version centralis&amp;eacute;e&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;CVS&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819644&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;4.1. D&amp;eacute;finition&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819645&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;4.2. CVS et le travail en groupe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 44.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819646&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;4.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Succ&amp;egrave;s et Limites&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 44.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819647&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;4.4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Les commandes  principales de CVS&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 44.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819648&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;4.5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-bidi-font-style: italic; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Utilisation du r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rentiel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 44.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819649&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;4.6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Horloge syst&amp;egrave;me et  synchronisation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc1&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 24.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819650&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Logiciel de gestion de  version d&amp;eacute;centralis&amp;eacute;e&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;Git  &amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 55.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819651&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;5.1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Principe de  Fonctionnement de Git:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819652&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;5.2.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;D&amp;eacute;marrer  un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t Git&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819653&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;5.2.1.&amp;nbsp;Initialisation d'un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t Git dans un r&amp;eacute;pertoire  existant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819654&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;5.2.2.&amp;nbsp;Cloner un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t existant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819655&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;5.3.&amp;nbsp;Enregistrer des modifications dans le d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;23&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819656&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;5.3.1.&amp;nbsp;V&amp;eacute;rifier l'&amp;eacute;tat des fichiers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;24&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819657&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;5.3.2 Placer de nouveaux fichiers sous suivi de version&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819658&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;5.3.3.&amp;nbsp;Indexer des fichiers modifi&amp;eacute;s&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819659&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;5.3.4.&amp;nbsp;Ignorer des fichiers&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;26&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819660&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;5.3.5.&amp;nbsp;Inspecter les modifications index&amp;eacute;es et non  index&amp;eacute;es&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc1&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819661&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;Conclusion G&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-special-character: line-break; page-break-before: always;&quot; /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;&quot;&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;page-break-before: always; mso-break-type: section-break;&quot; /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; mso-outline-level: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819624&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;Introduction G&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center; mso-outline-level: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 150%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Gr&amp;acirc;ce &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;h&amp;eacute;bergeur Source Forge, l&amp;rsquo;utilisation de syst&amp;egrave;mes de gestion de versions (VCS, Version Control System) en r&amp;eacute;seau s&amp;rsquo;est largement r&amp;eacute;pandue et ces syst&amp;egrave;mes sont d&amp;eacute;sormais un des principaux outils de travail collaboratif. En effet, plus faciles &amp;agrave; utiliser et plus r&amp;eacute;pandus, ces VCS sont utilis&amp;eacute;s par les d&amp;eacute;veloppeurs bien s&amp;ucirc;r, mais aussi par les webmasters pour g&amp;eacute;rer les fichiers qui composent le site Web, par les ing&amp;eacute;nieurs syst&amp;egrave;me Unix pour g&amp;eacute;rer l&amp;rsquo;historique et par les auteurs de documentation ou de support de cours pour g&amp;eacute;rer leurs documents, articles ou expos&amp;eacute;s, etc.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 25.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 1; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo1;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819625&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;D&amp;eacute;finitions:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2 style=&quot;margin-top: 6.0pt; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 2.0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm; mso-list: l16 level2 lfo1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819626&quot;&gt;Les versions&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bookmark: _Toc289819626;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;Les logiciels &amp;eacute;voluant, chaque &amp;eacute;tape d'avancement est appel&amp;eacute;e &lt;strong&gt;version&lt;/strong&gt;. Les diff&amp;eacute;rentes versions sont n&amp;eacute;cessairement li&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; travers des &lt;strong&gt;modifications&lt;/strong&gt;. Les concepteurs du logiciel de gestion de versions &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;GNU RCS&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_RCS&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;RCS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; ont choisi de parler de &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;r&amp;eacute;visions&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo; (&lt;em&gt;revisions&lt;/em&gt;) afin de ne pas confondre la version&lt;/span&gt; du logiciel avec les &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;r&amp;eacute;visions&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo; de ses fichiers sources.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 2.0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 2; mso-list: l16 level2 lfo1;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819627&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;La &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;gestion de versions&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: 25.1pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;La gestion de versions&amp;nbsp; (en &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglais&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;anglais&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; version control ou revision control) est une activit&amp;eacute; qui consiste &amp;agrave; maintenir l'ensemble des &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Version d'un logiciel&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Version_d%27un_logiciel&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;versions ou r&amp;eacute;visions d'un logiciel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt; ou autre document. Essentiellement utilis&amp;eacute;e dans le domaine de la &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Programmation informatique&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programmation_informatique&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;cr&amp;eacute;ation de logiciels&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;. Elle est surtout concern&amp;eacute;e par le &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_source&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;code source&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-themecolor: text1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;; mais elle peut &amp;ecirc;tre utilis&amp;eacute;e pour tout type de document informatique.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 64.35pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -36.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-list: l16 level3 lfo1; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819628&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.2.1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Le syst&amp;egrave;me de gestion de versions&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 25.1pt; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Un syst&amp;egrave;me de gestion de versions (VCS) est un ensemble de &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;logiciels qui va ajouter une nouvelle dimension au syst&amp;egrave;me&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;de fichiers : le temps. Un syst&amp;egrave;me de fichiers traditionnel est organis&amp;eacute; de mani&amp;egrave;re hi&amp;eacute;rarchique, avec ses dossiers ou r&amp;eacute;pertoires qui contiennent d&amp;rsquo;autres dossiers ou r&amp;eacute;pertoires et finalement des fichiers. Le syst&amp;egrave;me de fichiers garde en outre trace des m&amp;eacute;tadonn&amp;eacute;es, comme le nom du cr&amp;eacute;ateur du fichier, la date de cr&amp;eacute;ation, . . .&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 25.1pt; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Le VCS ajoute le temps : il garde trace de toutes les versions successives d&amp;rsquo;un fichier. Il peut afficher l&amp;rsquo;historique des modifications et r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;eacute;rer une version quelconque d&amp;rsquo;un fichier. Cela permet, par exemple, de retrouver la derni&amp;egrave;re version stable, ou bien, si on a identifi&amp;eacute; la date d&amp;rsquo;apparition d&amp;rsquo;un probl&amp;egrave;me, la modification effectu&amp;eacute;e &amp;agrave; cette date l&amp;agrave;. Avec un&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;VCS correct, il n&amp;rsquo;est plus n&amp;eacute;cessaire de &amp;laquo; commenter &amp;raquo; les bouts de code supprim&amp;eacute;s comme dans :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;/* Removed     on 2005-08-13: no longer&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;necessary. SB&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;if ((sigaction (SIGPIPE, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;amp;mysigaction,     NULL))&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;lt; 0)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;*/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Il suffit de les supprimer et de noter dans l&amp;rsquo;historique la raison&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;de cette suppression. Si cette derni&amp;egrave;re est regrett&amp;eacute;e, le VCS permettra de retrouver le code : rien ne disparait si on utilise un VCS. Le VCS stocke &amp;eacute;galement des m&amp;eacute;tadonn&amp;eacute;es comme le nom de l&amp;rsquo;auteur d&amp;rsquo;une modification. En effet, tous les VCS (comme les SGBD) permettent un acc&amp;egrave;s partag&amp;eacute; au syst&amp;egrave;me de fichiers versionn&amp;eacute;, et ce sont donc de v&amp;eacute;ritables outils de travail en groupe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 64.35pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -36.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-list: l16 level3 lfo1;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819629&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.2.2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Utilit&amp;eacute; des syst&amp;egrave;mes de gestion de version :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 64.35pt; mso-add-space: auto; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 88.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo25;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Acc&amp;egrave;s concurrentiel par plusieurs d&amp;eacute;veloppeurs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 88.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo25;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Suivi de l&amp;rsquo;historique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 88.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo25;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Visualisation des d&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rences&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 88.75pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l19 level1 lfo25;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Retour &amp;agrave; des anciennes versions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 25.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 25.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 1; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo1;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819630&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Types de gestion de version&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 7.1pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 60.95pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 2; mso-list: l17 level2 lfo6;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.1&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819631&quot;&gt;Gestion de version centralis&amp;eacute;e&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Dans les syst&amp;egrave;mes centralis&amp;eacute;s, il y a un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t de r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rence et les utilisateurs lisent et &amp;eacute;crivent uniquement dans ce d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t. &lt;/span&gt;Cela simplifie la gestion des versions mais est contraignant pour certains usages (travail sans connexion au r&amp;eacute;seau ou tout simplement travail sur des branches exp&amp;eacute;rimentales ou contest&amp;eacute;es).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;CVS est l&amp;rsquo;arch&amp;eacute;type de ces VCS. Mais d&amp;eacute;sormais, sur ce cr&amp;eacute;neau, il c&amp;egrave;de du terrain &amp;agrave; Subversion. Ce dernier, baptis&amp;eacute; &amp;laquo; CVS++ &amp;raquo;, tente de faire &amp;laquo; CVS sans les probl&amp;egrave;mes &amp;raquo;. Par exemple, il permet enfin de renommer un fichier. Ou de &amp;laquo; versionner &amp;raquo; les m&amp;eacute;ta-donn&amp;eacute;es.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Subversion est donc compos&amp;eacute;e d&amp;rsquo;un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t unique sur un serveur o&amp;ugrave; se trouve l&amp;rsquo;ensemble des fichiers, de leurs versions ainsi que des branches qui permettent de g&amp;eacute;rer plusieurs versions du projet en parall&amp;egrave;le.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Les d&amp;eacute;veloppeurs (Alice et Bob par exemple) r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;egrave;rent une version du projet sur leur poste de travail (avec la commande &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; color: black;&quot;&gt;check out&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;) pour pouvoir commencer &amp;agrave; travailler dessus. Au quotidien, ils mettent &amp;agrave; jour leur copie de travail local (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; color: black;&quot;&gt;update&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;) depuis le serveur Subversion et renvoient leurs modifications (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Courier New&amp;quot;; color: black;&quot;&gt;commit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;) vers ce m&amp;ecirc;me serveur. Ce mode de fonctionnement permet aux d&amp;eacute;veloppeurs de travailler en parall&amp;egrave;le sur le projet, de partager leurs modifications et de versionner les fichiers qu&amp;rsquo;ils modifient.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iblogyou.frhttp://www.iblogyou.fr/Photos/maxi/maxi_153209.png&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;&amp;#65279;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Figure 1 : le principe de fonctionnement de logiciel centralis&amp;eacute;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;Peu      adapt&amp;eacute; aux grands effectifs.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;Haute      disponibilit&amp;eacute; du serveur contenant le d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t n&amp;eacute;cessaire.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;Infrastructure      requise pour mettre en place un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t commun.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;Moins      d'organisation humaine requise vu qu'il n'y a qu'un seul d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;Ne peut      pas &amp;ecirc;tre distribu&amp;eacute;.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l22 level1 lfo2; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;Plus      facile a prendre en main : les &amp;eacute;tapes pour un cycle de d&amp;eacute;veloppement sont      moindre.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Utilisez un syst&amp;egrave;me centralis&amp;eacute; pour une petite &amp;eacute;quipe rigoureuse pouvant &amp;ecirc;tre connect&amp;eacute;e au serveur en permanence et ne pouvant pas se permettre de passer du temps quant &amp;agrave; l'organisation pour fusionner les d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;ts.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 60.95pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 2; mso-list: l17 level2 lfo6;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819632&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.2&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Gestion de version d&amp;eacute;centralis&amp;eacute;e&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 61.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Avec l'arriv&amp;eacute;e des logiciels libres et leur d&amp;eacute;veloppement communautaire, une autre fa&amp;ccedil;on de voir la gestion de versions est apparue. Cette autre vision consiste &amp;agrave; voir l'outil de gestion de versions comme un outil permettant &amp;agrave; chacun de travailler &amp;agrave; son rythme, de fa&amp;ccedil;on d&amp;eacute;synchronis&amp;eacute;e des autres, puis d'offrir un moyen &amp;agrave; ces d&amp;eacute;veloppeurs de s'&amp;eacute;changer leur travaux respectifs. C'est ce que l'on nomme la &lt;strong&gt;gestion de versions d&amp;eacute;centralis&amp;eacute;e&lt;/strong&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Lorsqu&amp;rsquo;on parle de gestion de version distribu&amp;eacute;e, cela signifie que le d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t de fichier n&amp;rsquo;est plus unique sur un serveur mais que &lt;strong&gt;chaque d&amp;eacute;veloppeur poss&amp;egrave;de son propre d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t&lt;/strong&gt;. Chacun de ces d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;ts contient l&amp;rsquo;ensemble des versions des fichiers. C&amp;rsquo;est de ce principe que d&amp;eacute;coule toutes les autres fonctionnalit&amp;eacute;s d&amp;rsquo;outils comme &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3e669f;&quot;&gt;Git&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3e669f;&quot;&gt;Mercurial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt; ou encore &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3e669f;&quot;&gt;Bazaar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;. Pour illustrer cet article, les exemples s&amp;rsquo;appuieront sur Git. M&amp;ecirc;me s&amp;rsquo;ils diff&amp;egrave;rent dans le d&amp;eacute;tail, les principes de d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;ts multiples et d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;change entre ces d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;ts restent globalement les m&amp;ecirc;mes pour chacun de ces outils.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Dans les syst&amp;egrave;mes d&amp;eacute;centralis&amp;eacute;s, on essaie de mieux coller au mode de d&amp;eacute;veloppement en r&amp;eacute;seau si fr&amp;eacute;quent dans le logiciel libre. Dans ces VCS, il n&amp;rsquo;y a plus de d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t de r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rence. Plusieurs d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;ts coexistent et on peut lire et &amp;eacute;crire dans celui de son choix. Cela met fin au d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t central sacr&amp;eacute;, avec ses &amp;laquo; commiteurs &amp;raquo; privil&amp;eacute;gi&amp;eacute;s qui regardent les autres de haut. Le fait d&amp;rsquo;accorder ou de refuser le droit de &amp;laquo; commiter &amp;raquo; entraine souvent des crises qui sont d&amp;eacute;sormais inutiles. La d&amp;eacute;centralisation permet plus facilement de suivre un logiciel amont, auquel on ajoute quelques patches qui ne seront pas forc&amp;eacute;ment int&amp;eacute;gr&amp;eacute;s. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Les VCS d&amp;eacute;centralis&amp;eacute;s d&amp;eacute;dramatisent ainsi le fork, la scission, qui a secou&amp;eacute; tant de projet de logiciel libre, en le rendant moins radical et moins d&amp;eacute;finitif. Elle permet enfin un travail avec le VCS en mode d&amp;eacute;connect&amp;eacute;, ce qui est important compte tenu de l&amp;rsquo;explosion de l&amp;rsquo;utilisation des ordinateurs portables (le portable contient un vrai d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurial&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Mercurial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcs&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Darcs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Bazaar (logiciel)&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazaar_%28logiciel%29&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Bazaar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Git&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Monotone (logiciel)&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotone_%28logiciel%29&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Monotone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Arch&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;GNU Arch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;et&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitKeeper&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;BitKeeper&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;(propri&amp;eacute;taire) sont des logiciels de gestion de versions d&amp;eacute;centralis&amp;eacute;e. Avec ceux-ci, il existe plusieurs d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;ts de versions et aucun n'a de statut privil&amp;eacute;gi&amp;eacute;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819633&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;2.2.1. Avantages de la Gestion de version d&amp;eacute;centralis&amp;eacute;e&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 39.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo7;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Permet aux contributeurs de travailler sans &amp;ecirc;tre connect&amp;eacute; au gestionnaire de version,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 39.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo7;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;La plupart des op&amp;eacute;rations sont plus rapides car r&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute;e en local (sans acc&amp;egrave;s r&amp;eacute;seau),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 39.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo7;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Permet la participation &amp;agrave; un projet sans n&amp;eacute;cessiter les permissions par un responsable du projet (les droits de commit peuvent donc &amp;ecirc;tre donn&amp;eacute;s apr&amp;egrave;s avoir d&amp;eacute;montr&amp;eacute; son travail et non pas avant),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 39.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo7;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Permet le travail priv&amp;eacute; pour r&amp;eacute;aliser des brouillons sans devoir publier ses modifications et g&amp;ecirc;ner les autres contributeurs,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 39.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo7;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Permet de ne pas &amp;ecirc;tre d&amp;eacute;pendant d'une seule machine comme point de d&amp;eacute;faillance,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; margin-left: 39.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l31 level1 lfo7;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Permet toutefois de garder un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t de r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rence contenant les versions livr&amp;eacute;es d'un projet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 4.8pt; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 6.0pt; margin-left: 0cm; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-outline-level: 3;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819634&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;2.2.2. D&amp;eacute;savantages&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Cloner un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t est plus long que r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;eacute;rer une version pour une gestion de version d&amp;eacute;centralis&amp;eacute;e car tout l'historique est copi&amp;eacute; (ce qui est toutefois un avantage par la suite).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 18.0pt; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Il n'y a pas de syst&amp;egrave;me de lock (ce qui peut poser des probl&amp;egrave;mes pour des donn&amp;eacute;es binaires qui ne se mergent pas)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; margin-bottom: 1.2pt; line-height: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Adapt&amp;eacute; aux grands effectifs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Pas de contrainte de disponibilit&amp;eacute; du serveur.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Risques r&amp;eacute;duits pour l'int&amp;eacute;grit&amp;eacute; du d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t final.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Pas de contrainte d'infrastructure car il n'y a pas n&amp;eacute;cessit&amp;eacute; d'avoir un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t commun.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Peut &amp;ecirc;tre centralis&amp;eacute;, mais demande plus d'organisation humaine pour fusionner les diff&amp;eacute;rents d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;ts dans un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t commun.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo8;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Plus difficile &amp;agrave; prendre en main de part les possibilit&amp;eacute;s et les &amp;eacute;tapes n&amp;eacute;cessaires a un cycle de d&amp;eacute;veloppement.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Utilisez un syst&amp;egrave;me distribu&amp;eacute; pour une &amp;eacute;quipe aussi bien petite que grande, poss&amp;eacute;dant la rigueur n&amp;eacute;cessaire &amp;agrave; une hi&amp;eacute;rarchisation des d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;ts et/ou ayant des contraintes de travail ne permettant pas d'&amp;ecirc;tre connect&amp;eacute;e en permanence avec un &amp;eacute;ventuel serveur.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;L'auteur de d&amp;eacute;veloppement logiciel&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Joel Spolsky&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joel_Spolsky&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;Joel Spolsky&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;d&amp;eacute;crit la gestion de version d&amp;eacute;centralis&amp;eacute;e comme &quot;probablement la plus grande avanc&amp;eacute;e dans les technologies de d&amp;eacute;veloppement logiciel dans les 10 [derni&amp;egrave;res] ann&amp;eacute;es.&quot; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 24.95pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 1; mso-list: l16 level1 lfo1;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819635&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 14.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Logiciels&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;de gestion de version&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Un logiciel de gestion de versions agit sur une arborescence de fichiers afin de conserver toutes les versions des fichiers, ainsi que les diff&amp;eacute;rences entre les fichiers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ce syst&amp;egrave;me permet par exemple de mutualiser un d&amp;eacute;veloppement. Un groupe de d&amp;eacute;veloppeurs autour d'un m&amp;ecirc;me d&amp;eacute;veloppement se servira de l'outil pour stocker toute &amp;eacute;volution du code source. Le syst&amp;egrave;me g&amp;egrave;re les mises &amp;agrave; jour des sources pour chaque d&amp;eacute;veloppeur, conserve une trace de chaque changement. Ceux-ci sont, en bonne utilisation, chaque fois accompagn&amp;eacute;s d'un commentaire. Le syst&amp;egrave;me travaille par fusion de copies locale et distante, et non par &amp;eacute;crasement de la version distante par la version locale. Ainsi, deux d&amp;eacute;veloppeurs travaillant de concert sur une m&amp;ecirc;me source, les changements du premier &amp;agrave; soumettre son travail ne seront pas perdus lorsque le second, qui a donc travaill&amp;eacute; sur une version non encore modifi&amp;eacute;e par le premier, renvoie ses modifications.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;G&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ralement, chaque nouvelle version d'un fichier est appel&amp;eacute;e &lt;em&gt;r&amp;eacute;vision&lt;/em&gt; et son num&amp;eacute;ro de version est incr&amp;eacute;ment&amp;eacute;e de 1 par rapport &amp;agrave; la pr&amp;eacute;c&amp;eacute;dente&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;Agrave; cet effet, il existe diff&amp;eacute;rents &lt;a title=&quot;Logiciel de gestion de versions&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logiciel_de_gestion_de_versions&quot;&gt;logiciels de gestion de versions&lt;/a&gt; qui, bien qu'ayant des concepts essentiels communs, apportent chacun son propre vocabulaire et ses propres usages. On peut les class&amp;eacute;e comme suit&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 24.95pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 2; mso-list: l16 level2 lfo1;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819636&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Local&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Libre&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l32 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_RCS&quot;&gt;GNU RCS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; mso-list: l32 level1 lfo9; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;SCCS&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCCS&quot;&gt;SCCS&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 24.95pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -17.85pt; mso-outline-level: 2; mso-list: l16 level2 lfo1;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.2.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; &lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819637&quot;&gt;Mod&amp;egrave;le client-serveur&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 25.1pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 64.35pt; text-indent: -36.0pt; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-list: l16 level3 lfo1;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.2.1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819638&quot;&gt;Libre&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 67.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo27;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Concurrent Versions System&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_Versions_System&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;CVS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 67.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo27;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;JediVCS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;a title=&quot;http://jedivcs.sourceforge.net/&quot; href=&quot;http://jedivcs.sourceforge.net/&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;http://jedivcs.sourceforge.net/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 67.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo27;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;MECASP&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;, &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;gestion de versions et &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.techno-science.net/?onglet=glossaire&amp;amp;definition=3397&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;fusion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt; (En physique et en m&amp;eacute;tallurgie, la fusion est le passage d'un corps de l'&amp;eacute;tat solide vers l'&amp;eacute;tat liquide. Pour un corps pur, c&amp;rsquo;est-&amp;agrave;-dire pour une substance constitu&amp;eacute;e de mol&amp;eacute;cules toutes identiques, la fusion s'effectue &amp;agrave; temp&amp;eacute;rature constante. La temp&amp;eacute;rature de fusion ou de solidification d'un...) de variantes&amp;nbsp;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;http://mecasp.free.fr&quot; href=&quot;http://mecasp.free.fr/&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;http://mecasp.free.fr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 2.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo27;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;So6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;: &lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;logiciel de &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.techno-science.net/?onglet=glossaire&amp;amp;definition=663&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;gestion de configuration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt; (La gestion de configuration consiste &amp;agrave; g&amp;eacute;rer la description technique d'un syst&amp;egrave;me (et de ses divers composants), ainsi qu'&amp;agrave; g&amp;eacute;rer l'ensemble des modifications apport&amp;eacute;es au cours de l'&amp;eacute;volution du syst&amp;egrave;me. La gestion de configuration est utilis&amp;eacute;e pour la gestion de syst&amp;egrave;mes complexes&amp;nbsp;:) de LibreSource&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 67.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l13 level1 lfo27;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Subversion (logiciel)&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subversion_%28logiciel%29&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Subversion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt; (SVN)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;: &lt;a title=&quot;http://subversion.tigris.org&quot; href=&quot;http://subversion.tigris.org/&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;http://subversion.tigris.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 64.35pt; text-indent: -36.0pt; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-list: l16 level3 lfo1;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819639&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.2.2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Propri&amp;eacute;taire&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo28;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Dimensions CM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; (Serena Software)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo28;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;ALDON Lifecycle Manager&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt; (ALDON): &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;http://www.aldon.fr&quot; href=&quot;http://www.aldon.fr/&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;http://www.aldon.fr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ClearCase&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;ClearCase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Rational Software (page inexistante)&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rational_Software&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Rational Software&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;International Business Machines&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Business_Machines&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;IBM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo28;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;IBM Rational Team Concert&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Rational Software (page inexistante)&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rational_Software&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Rational Software&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;International Business Machines&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Business_Machines&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;IBM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo28;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;en:MKS Inc.&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MKS_Inc.&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;MKS Integrity&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;http://www.mks.com/&quot; href=&quot;http://www.mks.com/&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;http://www.mks.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo28;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perforce&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Perforce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo28;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;SCM Surround &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;(Soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; Seapine)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo28;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Synergy (logiciel)&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synergy_%28logiciel%29&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;IBM Rational Synergy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo28;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Vault&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt; (SourceGear)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo28;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Visual SourceSafe&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Visual_SourceSafe&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Visual SourceSafe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft&quot;&gt;Microsoft&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo28;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Microsoft Visual Studio Application Lifecycle Management&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l25 level1 lfo28;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Team_Foundation_Server&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Team Foundation Server&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microsoft&quot;&gt;Microsoft&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819640&quot;&gt;3.3.&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt; Distribu&amp;eacute;&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 64.3pt; text-indent: -36.0pt; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-list: l9 level3 lfo36;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819641&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.3.1&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Libre&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Bazaar (logiciel)&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazaar_%28logiciel%29&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Bazaar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;: compatible avec &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Arch&quot;&gt;GNU Arch&lt;/a&gt; et son lointain descendant Bazaar-ng : &lt;a title=&quot;http://bazaar.canonical.com&quot; href=&quot;http://bazaar.canonical.com/&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;http://bazaar.canonical.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (compatible avec GNU Arch) et son lointain descendant Bazaar-ng&amp;nbsp;: &lt;a title=&quot;http://www.bazaar-ng.org&quot; href=&quot;http://www.bazaar-ng.org/&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.bazaar-ng.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcs&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;darcs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;: &lt;a title=&quot;http://www.darcs.net/&quot; href=&quot;http://www.darcs.net/&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.darcs.net/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Fossil (logiciel)&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil_%28logiciel%29&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Fossil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;git&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;: utilis&amp;eacute; entre autres pour le noyau GNU/linux&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Arch&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;GNU Arch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-GB;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;http://www.gnu.org/software/gnu-arch/&quot; href=&quot;http://www.gnu.org/software/gnu-arch/&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-GB; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;http://www.gnu.org/software/gnu-arch/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l8 level1 lfo5; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;Mercurial&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;a title=&quot;http://www.selenic.com/mercurial&quot; href=&quot;http://www.selenic.com/mercurial&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.selenic.com/mercurial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Monotone (logiciel)&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotone_%28logiciel%29&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;Monotone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/PVCS&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;PVCS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt; (Serena Software): &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;http://www.serena.com/&quot; href=&quot;http://www.serena.com/&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;http://www.serena.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 1.0cm; text-indent: -1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l12 level1 lfo12; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; line-height: 115%; font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;SVK (informatique)&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SVK_%28informatique%29&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;SVK&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;, bas&amp;eacute; sur le syst&amp;egrave;me de &lt;a href=&quot;http://www.techno-science.net/?onglet=glossaire&amp;amp;definition=7662&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;fichier&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display: none; mso-hide: all;&quot;&gt; ( Un fichier est un endroit o&amp;ugrave; sont rang&amp;eacute;es des fiches. Cela peut-&amp;ecirc;tre un meuble, une pi&amp;egrave;ce, un b&amp;acirc;timent, une base de donn&amp;eacute;es informatique. Par exemple&amp;nbsp;: fichier des patients d'un m&amp;eacute;decin, fichier des ouvrages dans une biblioth&amp;egrave;que, fichier du grand banditisme. (voir fichage) En informatique, un...)&lt;/span&gt; de Subversion&amp;nbsp;: &lt;a title=&quot;http://svk.elixus.org/&quot; href=&quot;http://svk.elixus.org/&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;http://svk.elixus.org/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 64.3pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -36.0pt; mso-outline-level: 3; mso-list: l9 level3 lfo36;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819642&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.3.2&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Propri&amp;eacute;taire&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 43.1pt; mso-add-space: auto;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo30;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/BitKeeper&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext;&quot;&gt;BitKeeper&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 1.0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l6 level1 lfo30;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/ClearCase&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;ClearCase&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;, multiSite &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;(&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;Rational Software (page inexistante)&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rational_Software&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Rational Software&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;International Business Machines&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Business_Machines&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;IBM&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Le concept des gestions de versions peut s'adapter &amp;agrave; d'autres types de ressources. Les &lt;a title=&quot;Wiki&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiki&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #31849b; mso-themecolor: accent5; mso-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;Wikis&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (tel que &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia&quot;&gt;Wikip&amp;eacute;dia&lt;/a&gt;) sont des exemples de logiciels de gestion de versions agissant sur des champs de &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Base_de_donn%C3%A9es&quot;&gt;base de donn&amp;eacute;es&lt;/a&gt; et non sur des fichiers.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Des logiciels comme &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tailor&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #31849b; mso-themecolor: accent5; mso-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;Tailor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; permettent en outre d'effectuer des conversions entre les formats d'archive des diff&amp;eacute;rents logiciels de contr&amp;ocirc;le de version.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 26.95pt; text-indent: -26.95pt; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 1; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo36;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819643&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Logiciel de gestion de version centralis&amp;eacute;e&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;CVS&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 26.95pt; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819644&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; color: #31849b; mso-themecolor: accent5; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;4.1. D&amp;eacute;finition&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;CVS&lt;/strong&gt; ( &lt;a title=&quot;wikt:acronyme&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/acronyme&quot;&gt;acronyme&lt;/a&gt; de &lt;strong&gt;Concurrent Versions System&lt;/strong&gt;), est un &lt;a title=&quot;Syst&amp;egrave;me de gestion de versions&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_de_gestion_de_versions&quot;&gt;syst&amp;egrave;me de gestion de versions&lt;/a&gt; c&amp;rsquo;est un &lt;a title=&quot;w:logiciel libre&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/logiciel_libre&quot;&gt;logiciel libre&lt;/a&gt;, successeur de &lt;a title=&quot;SCCS&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCCS&quot;&gt;SCCS&lt;/a&gt;, Puisque ce logiciel aide les sources &amp;agrave; converger vers la m&amp;ecirc;me destination, on dira que CVS fait &lt;a title=&quot;Gestion concurrente de versions&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestion_concurrente_de_versions&quot;&gt;la gestion concurrente de versions&lt;/a&gt; ou de la gestion de versions concurrentes. Il peut aussi bien fonctionner en mode ligne de commande qu'&amp;agrave; travers une interface graphique. Il se compose de modules clients et d'un ou plusieurs modules serveur pour les zones d'&amp;eacute;changes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Le mod&amp;egrave;le de CVS est un mod&amp;egrave;le centralis&amp;eacute;, o&amp;ugrave; un serveur central regroupe toutes les sources, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 2; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819645&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; color: #31849b; mso-themecolor: accent5; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;4.2. &lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;CVS et le travail en groupe&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;On peut r&amp;eacute;sumer les services de CVS en 4 grands besoins :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo20; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Travailler &amp;agrave; plusieurs sur les m&amp;ecirc;mes fichiers au m&amp;ecirc;me moment ;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo20; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;G&amp;eacute;rer les versions des fichiers en cours de r&amp;eacute;daction ;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo20; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Suivre les versions de documents externes ;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l2 level1 lfo20; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;uuml;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;g&amp;eacute;rer plusieurs branches de d&amp;eacute;veloppement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Pour cela CVS utilise une zone de stockage sp&amp;eacute;cifique appel&amp;eacute; r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rentiel, dans&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;lequel sont stock&amp;eacute;es toutes les donn&amp;eacute;es n&amp;eacute;cessaires au fonctionnement et suffisante&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;pour retrouver toutes les donn&amp;eacute;es qui lui ont &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; confi&amp;eacute;es. Il fait aussi un grand usage des ressources du syst&amp;egrave;me, comme la notion d&amp;rsquo;utilisateurs multiples, la structure arborescente des fichiers, et les possibilit&amp;eacute;s client/serveur. C&amp;rsquo;est pourquoi ces fonctions-l&amp;agrave; ne seront pas d&amp;eacute;taill&amp;eacute;es.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 38.15pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -26.95pt; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 2; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo36; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819646&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #31849b; mso-themecolor: accent5; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.3&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; color: #31849b; mso-themecolor: accent5; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Succ&amp;egrave;s et Limites&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; color: #31849b; mso-themecolor: accent5; mso-themeshade: 191; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;CVS a m&amp;eacute;rit&amp;eacute; cette place en fournissant un outil de travail en groupe souple et riche &amp;agrave; beaucoup de d&amp;eacute;veloppeurs. CVS a popularis&amp;eacute; l&amp;rsquo;id&amp;eacute;e de non-r&amp;eacute;servation d&amp;rsquo;un fichier : tout d&amp;eacute;veloppeur muni des droits appropri&amp;eacute;s peut &amp;eacute;diter un fichier. Si deux d&amp;eacute;veloppeurs essaient d&amp;rsquo;enregistrer le m&amp;ecirc;me fichier, CVS tente de fusionner les deux modifications. S&amp;rsquo;il &amp;eacute;choue, ce qui arrive par exemple si les deux modifications sont situ&amp;eacute;es sur la m&amp;ecirc;me ligne du fichier, il affichera un conflit, qu&amp;rsquo;il laissera les d&amp;eacute;veloppeurs r&amp;eacute;soudre&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Avant CVS, il &amp;eacute;tait courant d&amp;rsquo;avoir des VCS qui obligeaient &amp;agrave; effectuer une r&amp;eacute;servation pr&amp;eacute;alable d&amp;rsquo;un fichier qu&amp;rsquo;on voulait &amp;eacute;diter. Par oubli ou par volont&amp;eacute; de garder le contr&amp;ocirc;le, beaucoup d&amp;rsquo;auteurs oubliaient de terminer cette r&amp;eacute;servation et le fichier devenait non modifiable. Mais avec le temps, CVS n&amp;rsquo;a pas &amp;eacute;volu&amp;eacute; et ses limites&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;semblent maintenant de moins en moins acceptables :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 38.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo35; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Les commits, ou enregistrements des modifications, ne sont pas atomiques. En cas de disque plein, par exemple, on peut ne commiter qu&amp;rsquo;une partie des fichiers. La raison fondamentale est que CVS g&amp;egrave;re des fichiers,pas des patches. Nous verrons que tous les outils ult&amp;eacute;rieurs consid&amp;egrave;rent que l&amp;rsquo;objet &amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;mentaire est le,patch, pas le fichier.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 38.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo35; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;CVS ne connait pas le renommage d&amp;rsquo;un fichier : si on change un fichier de nom, on perd tout l&amp;rsquo;historique de ce fichier.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 38.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo35; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Le travail sur du code tiers, ou bien les exp&amp;eacute;rimentations sur le code sont p&amp;eacute;nibles car ce qui permet ces travaux en parall&amp;egrave;le, les branches, sont lentes et difficiles d&amp;rsquo;usage.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 38.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo35; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Les r&amp;eacute;pertoires ne sont pas versionn&amp;eacute;s (un r&amp;eacute;pertoire est juste un container6),&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 38.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo35; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;les m&amp;eacute;ta-donn&amp;eacute;es ne sont pas versionn&amp;eacute;es : on ne peut pas attacher de propri&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;s (comme les permissions) &amp;agrave; un fichier, par exemple.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 38.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo35; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;6.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Il n&amp;rsquo;y a gu&amp;egrave;re de travail possible lorsqu&amp;rsquo;on est d&amp;eacute;connect&amp;eacute; du r&amp;eacute;seau (cas d&amp;rsquo;un portable). M&amp;ecirc;me cvs diff&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;demande un acc&amp;egrave;s au r&amp;eacute;seau. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table border=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;100%&quot;&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;
&lt;td&gt;
&lt;div&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;# Alice a fini sa premi&amp;egrave;re version&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;alice&amp;gt; cvs add article.db&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;alice&amp;gt; cvs commit -m &quot;Premiere     version&quot; article.db&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;# Bob r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;egrave;re les changements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;bob&amp;gt; cvs update&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;# Il effectue des modifications puis :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;bob&amp;gt; cvs commit -m &quot;Meilleure     explication des causes de panne&quot; article.db&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;# Alice r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;egrave;re les changements&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;alice&amp;gt; cvs update&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;# Qu&amp;rsquo;a fait Bob, exactement ?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;alice&amp;gt; cvs diff -r1.1 -r 1.2     article.db&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 3.1pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 3.1pt; text-indent: 35.4pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Exemple 1 &amp;ndash; &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Alice et Bob travaillent ensemble gr&amp;acirc;ce &amp;agrave; CVS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 38.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l4 level1 lfo35;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;7.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Enfin, le code, peu clair et pas document&amp;eacute;, n&amp;rsquo;est plus du tout maintenu.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 38.5pt; mso-add-space: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 38.15pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -26.95pt; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 2; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo36;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819647&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #31849b; mso-themecolor: accent5; mso-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.4&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #31849b; mso-themecolor: accent5; mso-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;Les commandes principales de CVS&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 41.15pt; mso-add-space: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #31849b; mso-themecolor: accent5; mso-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 17.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo15;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;sect;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;cvs login (pour se connecter en&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;mode client server)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 17.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo15;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;sect;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;cvs logout (pour se d&amp;eacute;connecter&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;en mode client server)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 17.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo15;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;sect;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;cvs import -m &quot;Liste&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;nouveaux composants&quot; nom_projet/HOWTO LFO V1 (ajoute les fichiers du&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;r&amp;eacute;pertoire courant avec le vendeur-tag LFO et le release-tag V1, sans&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;avoir de copie de travail et &amp;eacute;vite de recourir aux sous-commandes add et&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;commit pour tous les fichiers et r&amp;eacute;pertoires ajout&amp;eacute;s)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 17.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo15;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;sect;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;cvs checkout nom_projet (r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;egrave;re&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;en local le module nom_projet)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 17.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo15;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;sect;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;cvs update (met &amp;agrave; jour les&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;fichiers de la copie de travail en local)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 17.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo15;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;sect;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;cvs status -v nom_fichier&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(visualise l'&amp;eacute;tat et les noms de versions symboliques du fichier)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 17.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo15;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;sect;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;cvs -n update (idem que cvs&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;status mais les informations sont plus condens&amp;eacute;es)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 17.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo15;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;sect;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;cvs add -m (ajout de la&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;proc&amp;eacute;dure d'installation&quot; INSTALL, ajoute le fichier INSTALL)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 17.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo15;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;sect;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;cvs remove -f nom_fichier&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(supprime physiquement et dans la base CVS nom_fichier), pour &amp;ecirc;tre valid&amp;eacute;e&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;cette commande devra &amp;ecirc;tre suivie d'un cvs commit&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 17.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo15;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;sect;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;cvs commit -m &quot;premi&amp;egrave;re&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;version&quot; index.html (archive la version dans CVS&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 17.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo15;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;sect;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;cvs export -k v -d version_prod&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;-r STABLE-V1_1 nom_projet (extrait une copie du module nom_projet dans le&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;r&amp;eacute;pertoire projet_v1_1 sans les r&amp;eacute;pertoires de gestion utilis&amp;eacute;s par CVS)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 17.85pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -17.85pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo15;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;sect;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;cd nom_projet/srv_server &amp;amp;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;cvs tag SRV-V1_0 (d&amp;eacute;fini le nom symbolique SRV-V1_0 pour tous les fichiers&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;de nom_projet/srv_server)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo15;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;sect;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;cvs co -r SRV-V1_0&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;nom_projet/srv_server (r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;egrave;re les fichiers ayant le tag SRV-V1_0 de&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;nom_projet/srv_server)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo15;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;sect;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;cvs rtag SRV-V2_0 nom_projet&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(d&amp;eacute;fini le nom symbolique SRV-V2_0 &amp;agrave; la derni&amp;egrave;re version pr&amp;eacute;sente dans la&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;base des fichiers du module nom_projet)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo15;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;sect;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;cvs diff --ifdef=V1_2 -r1.1&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;-r1.3 index.html (affiche les diff&amp;eacute;rences entre les versions 1.1 et 1.3 en&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;s&amp;eacute;parant les modifications par le symbole pr&amp;eacute;processeur V1_2)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo15;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;sect;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;cvs rdiff -s -r STABLE-V1_0&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;nom_projet (r&amp;eacute;sume les diff&amp;eacute;rences entre la version STABLE-V1_0 et la&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;derni&amp;egrave;re version en base)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo15;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;sect;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;cvs rdiff -u -r STABLE-V1_0&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;nom_projet (visualise les diff&amp;eacute;rences)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 18.0pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l3 level1 lfo15;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;sect;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;cvs release -d nom_projet&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(v&amp;eacute;rifie que toutes vos modifications sont archiv&amp;eacute;es et indique &amp;agrave; CVS que&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;vous n'utilisez plus votre copie de travail)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;EXemple&amp;nbsp;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Release&amp;nbsp;: Supprimer &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;proprement son espace de travail &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;On peut faire autant de checkouts qu'on veut, et parfois on se retrouve avec beaucoup d'espaces de travail qui ne servent plus. Mais avant de supprimer un tel r&amp;eacute;pertoire, il faut faire attention &amp;agrave; ne pas perdre de travail. La commande suivante v&amp;eacute;rifie si le r&amp;eacute;pertoire ne contient pas de travaux non sauvegard&amp;eacute;s&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;$ cvs release monprojet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Un r&amp;eacute;sum&amp;eacute; des &amp;eacute;ventuelles diff&amp;eacute;rences avec le repository appara&amp;icirc;t. Si aucune de celles-ci n'est int&amp;eacute;ressante, supprimer le r&amp;eacute;pertoire.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Renommer ou d&amp;eacute;placer un r&amp;eacute;pertoire ou un fichier&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;On ne peut pas. C'est une limitation conceptuelle de CVS. Il faut supprimer puis recr&amp;eacute;er. Dans le cas d'un r&amp;eacute;pertoire &amp;agrave; renommer, il faut cr&amp;eacute;er un nouveau r&amp;eacute;pertoire et d&amp;eacute;placer les fichiers qui s'y trouvaient. Il ne faut pas supprimer l'ancien r&amp;eacute;pertoire, sous peine de perdre son historique, donc de perdre les versions ant&amp;eacute;rieures&amp;nbsp;! Ce n'est pas grave de garder ce r&amp;eacute;pertoire car s&amp;rsquo;il est vide il ne sera pas cr&amp;eacute;&amp;eacute; lors des checkouts suivants.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Consulter une vieille version d&amp;rsquo;un fichier&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Restaurer une version pr&amp;eacute;c&amp;eacute;dente d&amp;rsquo;un fichier&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;En principe, on n'a jamais besoin de le faire, mais &amp;ccedil;a peut arriver de vouloir annuler les modifications du dernier ou des derniers commit. Dans ce cas, bien identifier la version &amp;agrave; restaurer &amp;nbsp;et taper les commandes&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;$ cvs -Q update -p -r 1.14 fichier.c &amp;gt; fichier.c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;$ cvs commit fichier.c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Ressusciter un fichier supprim&amp;eacute; du repository&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Apr&amp;egrave;s un &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;cvs rm -f fichier.c&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo; un peu trop exp&amp;eacute;ditif, on peut toujours faire rena&amp;icirc;tre le fichier, dans le repository et dans son r&amp;eacute;pertoire local. Il faut se souvenir du nom et de l'emplacement du fichier. Dans le r&amp;eacute;pertoire o&amp;ugrave; il se trouvait, taper la commande suivante&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;$ cvs status fichier.c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Bien qu'il n'existe plus localement, cvs nous donne l'identifiant de la derni&amp;egrave;re version du fichier sur le tronc commun&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;$ File: no file fichier.c&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Status: Up-to-date&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Working revision:&amp;nbsp; No entry for fichier.c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;$&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; Repository revision:&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; 1.6&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; /tests/proj/d/Attic/fichier.c,v&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;L'information que nous recherchons est &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;Repository revision&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;, qui a ici pour valeur &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;1.6&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;. Utiliser cette valeur dans l'incantation suivante&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;$ cvs -Q update -p -r 1.6 fichier.c &amp;gt; fichier.c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Le fichier est maintenant dans le r&amp;eacute;pertoire local. Il ne reste plus qu'&amp;agrave; l'ajouter et le &quot;commit&quot;er vers le repository&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;$ cvs add fichier.c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;$ cvs commit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Dans le commentaire du commit, il peut &amp;ecirc;tre bon de placer la phrase &amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;Resurrected from 1.6&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo; pour se rappeler d'o&amp;ugrave; &amp;ccedil;a vient.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;History&amp;nbsp;:Voir les derni&amp;egrave;res actions effectu&amp;eacute;es sur le repository&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Quelqu'un a &quot;commit&amp;eacute;&quot; du code faux, et &amp;ccedil;a ne compile pas&amp;nbsp;? Pour conna&amp;icirc;tre le nom du coupable, utilisez la commande suivante qui donne les liste des modifications sur le repository pendant les 3 derniers jours&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;$ cvs history -ca -D &quot;3 days ago&quot;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Cette commande donne toutes les op&amp;eacute;rations de lecture/&amp;eacute;criture sur le repository pour le module monprojet&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;$ cvs history ae -m monprojet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Diff&amp;nbsp;: difference entre un fichier local et sa version du repository&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;On peut parfois oublier quelles modifications on a apport&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; un fichier depuis le dernier commit. Pour conna&amp;icirc;tre les diff&amp;eacute;rences entre sa version locale modifi&amp;eacute;e et la version du repository, on peut utiliser la commande suivante&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;$ cvs diff fichier.c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Voir les diff&amp;eacute;rences entre plusieurs versions d&amp;rsquo;un fichier&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;$ cvs diff -r revision1 -r revision2 fichier&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Restaurer le version du repository pour un fichier&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Apr&amp;egrave;s avoir fait des tests en modifiant un fichier, on peut vouloir annuler ces modifications. Pour revenir &amp;agrave; la version du repository, sans prendre en compte les modifications, il faut d'abord effacer le fichier local, puis l'updater&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;$ rm fichier.c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;$ cvs update fichier.c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Import&amp;nbsp;: Int&amp;eacute;grer un projet dans CVS &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Batang&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Nettoyer les      fichiers temporaires.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Batang&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Bien identifier les      parties qui sont communes &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&amp;agrave;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Batang&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: #333300;&quot;&gt; plusieurs projets pour d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&amp;eacute;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Batang&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;finir les modules. Dans le cas d'un projet de petite      taille, tout peut aller dans un seul module.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Batang&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Pour chaque module: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;ol style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm;&quot; type=&quot;1&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-list: l27 level2 lfo23; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Batang&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Se mettre dans le       r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&amp;eacute;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Batang&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;pertoire o&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&amp;ugrave;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Batang&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: #333300;&quot;&gt; sont les sources       et r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&amp;eacute;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Batang&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;pertoires.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-list: l27 level2 lfo23; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Batang&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Taper&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Batang&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;: &amp;ldquo;cvs import d1       d2&amp;rdquo;. d1 et d2 sont des textes bidons, utiles seulement dans des cas       particuliers.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-list: l27 level2 lfo23; tab-stops: list 72.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Batang&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Remonter d'un r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&amp;eacute;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Batang&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;pertoire, et       renommer le r&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&amp;eacute;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Batang&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;pertoire dans       lequel on &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&amp;eacute;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Batang&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;tait avec un nom       qui fasse comprendre qu'on ne doit plus y toucher (exemple:       monprojet.original). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&amp;Eacute;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Batang&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;ventuellement le mettre en lecture seule.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Batang&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Cr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&amp;eacute;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Batang&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;er d'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&amp;eacute;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Batang&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;ventuels alias de      modules.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt; mso-list: l27 level1 lfo23; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Batang&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Et voil&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&amp;agrave;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Batang&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;. Pour commencer &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&amp;agrave;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Batang&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: #333300;&quot;&gt; travailler, il ne      reste plus aux d&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&amp;eacute;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Batang&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;veloppeurs qu'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ascii-font-family: Batang; mso-fareast-font-family: Batang; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&amp;agrave;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: &amp;quot;Batang&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; color: #333300;&quot;&gt; faire un checkout.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ol&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: 10.0pt; margin-left: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Aller voir ce qui se trouve dans le repository&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Il est possible d'aller consulter directement le repository, mais les fichiers y sont stock&amp;eacute;s dans un format sp&amp;eacute;cifique. Le plus simple et le plus confortable est de naviguer en utilisant par exemple le logiciel &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.freebsd.org/projects/cvsweb.html&quot;&gt;CvsWeb&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;[&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;archive de CvsWeb&quot; href=&quot;http://wikiwix.com/cache/?org=http://fr.wikibooks.org&amp;amp;url=http://www.freebsd.org/projects/cvsweb.html&amp;amp;title=CvsWeb&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;archive&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;. Attention: On pourrait parfois &amp;ecirc;tre tent&amp;eacute; de modifier directement le repository global. Il n'y a jamais besoin de le faire&amp;nbsp;! Ce serait un moyen tr&amp;egrave;s facile de perdre tout l'historique, ce qui aurait notamment pour cons&amp;eacute;quence l'impossibilit&amp;eacute; de faire des corrections dans les versions releas&amp;eacute;es.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: 10.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Tag&amp;nbsp;: Marquer des versions de fichiers &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Il est parfois utile de marquer une version particuli&amp;egrave;re d'un ou plusieurs fichiers, par exemple pour marquer le p&amp;eacute;rim&amp;egrave;tre d'une am&amp;eacute;lioration. Par exemple, si je viens d'am&amp;eacute;liorer fichier1.c et fichier2.c pour corriger le bug BUG_6845, il peut &amp;ecirc;tre judicieux de taper la commande&amp;nbsp;: cvs tag BUG_6845 fichier1.c fichier2.c S&amp;rsquo;il s'agit de tagger toute une arborescence, utiliser dans la commande&amp;nbsp;: cvs rtag BUG_6845 monprojet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.0pt; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Tag -b: Cr&amp;eacute;er une branche&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Cr&amp;eacute;er une branche MONPROJET_7_1_1_1 permet, plus tard, de r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;eacute;rer cette version livr&amp;eacute;e en faisant un checkout avec l'option &amp;ldquo;-r&amp;rdquo;. Rien n'est dupliqu&amp;eacute; dans le repository, cette commande ajoute simplement un tag &amp;agrave; tous les fichiers dans l'&amp;eacute;tat o&amp;ugrave; ils sont. Il faut d'abord se mettre dans son r&amp;eacute;pertoire de d&amp;eacute;veloppement, faire un cvs update pour v&amp;eacute;rifier que tout est &amp;agrave; jour&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;$ cvs update&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;V&amp;eacute;rifier une derni&amp;egrave;re fois que tout est ok, packager le logiciel, faire la sortie officielle de cette version, puis tagger avec l'option -b&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;$ cvs tag MONPROJET_7_1_1_1-trunk&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;$ cvs tag -b MONPROJET_7_1_1_1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Ensuite, les d&amp;eacute;veloppeurs qui le souhaitent pourront travailler s&amp;eacute;par&amp;eacute;ment sur le tronc commun, ou sur la branche. Cette commande cr&amp;eacute;e deux espaces de travail, un pour la version de d&amp;eacute;veloppement et un pour la version livr&amp;eacute;e 7.1.1.1&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;$ cvs checkout monprojet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;$ mv monprojet monprojet_dev&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;$ cvs checkout -r MONPROJET_7_1_1_1 monprojet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;$ mv monprojet monprojet_7111&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Le tag MONPROJET_7_1_1_1-trunk n'est g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ralement pas utile, mais on peut en avoir besoin dans la situation bien particuli&amp;egrave;re o&amp;ugrave; on voudrait r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;eacute;rer l'image du tronc commun tel qu'il &amp;eacute;tait au moment de la cr&amp;eacute;ation de la branche.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Reporter les am&amp;eacute;liorations d&amp;rsquo;une branche vers le tranc &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Tout d'abord, se mettre dans une copie locale de la branche et tagger les fichiers dans lesquels se trouvent les am&amp;eacute;liorations (ou tout si c'est justifi&amp;eacute;)&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;branche$ cvs tag mergeto_trunk_FIX1016 fichiers ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Convention: J'ai pris l'exemple de FIX1016 mais on peut prendre n'importe quel identifiant qui soit unique au repository entier. Se mettre dans une copie locale du tronc et lancer cette commande&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;tronc$ cvs update -j mergeto_trunk_FIX1016&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Il y aura probablement de nombreux conflits &amp;agrave; r&amp;eacute;soudre. Une fois que c'est fait, commiter et tagger:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;tronc$ cvs commit fichiers ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;tronc$ cvs tag mergefrom_DEL_CAS_7_1_1_1_FIX1016 fichiers ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;MONPROJET_7_1_1_1 est un exemple qui correspond au nom exact de la branche.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;mw-headline&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 13.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Cambria&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi;&quot;&gt;Reporter&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;les am&amp;eacute;liorations du tronc vers une branche &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Tout d'abord, se mettre dans une copie locale du tronc et tagger les fichiers dans lesquels se trouvent les am&amp;eacute;liorations (ou tout si c'est justifi&amp;eacute;)&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;tronc$ cvs tag mergeto_MONPROJET_7_1_1_1_AMELIORATION756 fichiers ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Se mettre dans une copie locale de la branche et lancer cette commande&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;branche$ cvs update -j mergeto_DEL_CAS_7_1_1_1_AMELIORATION756&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;Il y aura probablement de nombreux conflits &amp;agrave; r&amp;eacute;soudre. Une fois que c'est fait, commiter et tagger:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;branche$ cvs commit fichiers ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #F6F6F6;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #333300;&quot;&gt;branche$ cvs tag mergefrom_trunk_AMELIORATION1016 fichiers ...&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 38.15pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -26.95pt; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 2; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo36;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819648&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #31849b; mso-themecolor: accent5; mso-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.5&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #31849b; mso-themecolor: accent5; mso-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;Utilisation du r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rentiel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Un r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rentiel CVS est un agr&amp;eacute;gat d&amp;rsquo;objets ayant chacun leur version. L&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;volution&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;des objets et de leurs versions se fait par : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 14.2pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l30 level1 lfo16;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Extraction du r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rentiel (checkout/update) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 14.2pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l30 level1 lfo16;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;modification en environnement de travail standard ;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 7.1pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: 14.2pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l30 level1 lfo16;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;repose dans le r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rentiel pour mise &amp;agrave; jour (commit).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;On dit que CVS utilise un mod&amp;egrave;le par composition. Pour la gestion de la concurrence,il s&amp;rsquo;inspire du mod&amp;egrave;le des transactions longues, qui a la caract&amp;eacute;ristique de&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;supporter autant de divergences que possible entre les diff&amp;eacute;rentes versions, la seule&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;contrainte de coh&amp;eacute;rence &amp;eacute;tant exig&amp;eacute;e au moment de la r&amp;eacute;unification des versions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 18.0pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Autrement dit une session de travail avec CVS peut se r&amp;eacute;sumer ainsi :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;1. cvs update : Je synchronise ma copie de travail avec le r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rentiel. CVS me&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;signale les mises &amp;agrave; jour.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;2. &amp;agrave; la fin de ma session, je valide mon travail. CVS me confirme si mes modifications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;sont compatibles avec les autres travaux en cours.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;3. si elles ne le sont pas, j&amp;rsquo;ai le choix de conserver mon autonomie ; je ne profiterai&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;plus des mises &amp;agrave; jour concernant cet objet. Ce choix se r&amp;eacute;percutera sur les tentatives&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;de mises &amp;agrave; jour futures (&lt;em&gt;warning&lt;/em&gt;), &amp;agrave; moins que je ne cr&amp;eacute;e ma propre branche de d&amp;eacute;veloppement.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;4. si je choisis la dissidence, et que je veux en faire profiter les autres, je dois cr&amp;eacute;er&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;une nouvelle branche.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Chaque transaction est enregistr&amp;eacute;e et peut faire l&amp;rsquo;objet d&amp;rsquo;une action (envoi d&amp;rsquo;un&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;message &amp;eacute;lectronique &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;quipe de d&amp;eacute;veloppement&amp;nbsp;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l20 level1 lfo17;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;pour chacun de connaitre l&amp;rsquo;historique des actions et en particulier des modifications apport&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; chaque objet 8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 0cm; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l15 level1 lfo18;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Wingdings; mso-fareast-font-family: Wingdings; mso-bidi-font-family: Wingdings;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;v&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;pour l&amp;rsquo;administrateur de savoir qui en est o&amp;ugrave;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: red;&quot;&gt;Remarque : &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Il est courant d&amp;rsquo;ajuster les droits pour mettre tous les d&amp;eacute;veloppeurs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;agrave; &amp;eacute;galit&amp;eacute;. En revanche, il ne peut y avoir &amp;agrave; tout moment qu&amp;rsquo;une branche principale,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;chaque branche pouvant reprendre ce titre sur commande, d&amp;rsquo;o&amp;ugrave; le besoin d&amp;rsquo;une certaine&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;concertation dans l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;quipe.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 38.15pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -26.95pt; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 2; mso-list: l9 level2 lfo36;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819649&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #31849b; mso-themecolor: accent5; mso-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.6&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #31849b; mso-themecolor: accent5; mso-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;Horloge syst&amp;egrave;me et synchronisation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;L'horloge du serveur et toutes les machines clientes devront &amp;ecirc;tre synchronis&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; l'aide de Network Time Protocol (un protocole qui permet de synchroniser via un r&amp;eacute;seau informatique, l'horloge locale d'ordinateurs sur une r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rence d'heure), en effet CVS se sert de l'heure et de la date pour effectuer ses op&amp;eacute;rations et cela est capital pour l'int&amp;eacute;grit&amp;eacute; de la base CVS. En effet le serveur CVS effectuant des comparaisons entre les diff&amp;eacute;rentes versions du fichier, des &amp;eacute;carts de dates entre les diff&amp;eacute;rents postes, mettront en p&amp;eacute;ril l'int&amp;eacute;grit&amp;eacute; de la base CVS.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #31849b; mso-themecolor: accent5; mso-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;Le d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t (repository)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Le d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t est la base centralis&amp;eacute;e de CVS &amp;agrave; savoir les fichiers d'administration se trouvant dans le sous dossier CVSROOT ainsi que les dossiers des diff&amp;eacute;rents projets (livres, d&amp;eacute;veloppements, sites web, ...). Ce r&amp;eacute;pertoire peut se trouver n'importe o&amp;ugrave; sur le syst&amp;egrave;me de fichiers (ex: /usr/local/cvsroot) et le chemin pour l'atteindre doit &amp;ecirc;tre d&amp;eacute;fini dans la variable d'environnement $CVSROOT. Afin que chaque utilisateur d'un groupe de travail puisse travailler sur un projet, le dossier ($CVSROOT/nom_projet) devra avoir les droits en lecture et &amp;eacute;criture sur le groupe ainsi que le bit s positionn&amp;eacute; (garanti que chaque fichier/dossier cr&amp;eacute; appartient au groupe), il en sera de m&amp;ecirc;me pour /var/lock/cvs/nom_projet.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #31849b; mso-themecolor: accent5; mso-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;Initialisation du d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dans le cas on installe CVS pour la premi&amp;egrave;re fois, ou qu&amp;rsquo;on n&amp;rsquo;a pas de d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t. Une fois la variable d'environnement CVSROOT d&amp;eacute;finie, sur le serveur, on lance la commande :&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;mkdir /usr/local/cvsroot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;cvs init&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ou pour plus de contr&amp;ocirc;le sur la cr&amp;eacute;ation du d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t :&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;cvs -d /usr/local/cvsroot init&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;chown -R cvs:cvs /usr/local/cvsroot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;chmod g+rwxs /usr/local/cvsroot/CVSROOT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;Pour les acc&amp;egrave;s en mode connect&amp;eacute;, vous devrez ensuite cr&amp;eacute;er le fichier $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/passwd ayant la structure suivantelogin_CVS:[mot_de_passe_crypt][:login_systeme]&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Ce fichier &amp;eacute;tant particuli&amp;egrave;rement sensible il est pr&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rable de ne pas mettre les m&amp;ecirc;mes mots de passe que ceux pour se connecter au serveur et de donner les droit suivants au fichier passwd de cvs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;chmod 400 $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/passwd&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;C&amp;rsquo;est un des rares cas o&amp;ugrave; vous irez modifier un fichier dans $CVSROOT/CVSROOT. L'acc&amp;egrave;s se fait par l'utilisation des commandes CVS.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #31849b; mso-themecolor: accent5; mso-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;Configuration du serveur CVS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Acc&amp;eacute;dez au serveur avec un utilisateur faisant partie du groupe cvs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;mkdir ~/Projets/&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;cd ~/Projets/&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;cvs -d /usr/local/cvsroot checkout CVSROOT&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;si la variable CVSROOT est d&amp;eacute;finie l'option -d /usr/local/cvsroot est facultative&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;495 mai 17 01:49 checkoutlist&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;760 mai 17 01:49 commitinfo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;986 mai 17 02:35 config&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;drwxr-xr-x&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;2 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;4096 mai 23 19:01 CVS/&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;602 mai 17 01:49 cvswrappers&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1025 mai 17 01:49 editinfo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1141 mai 17 01:49 loginfo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1151 mai 17 01:49 modules&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;564 mai 17 01:49 notify&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;649 mai 17 01:49 rcsinfo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;879 mai 17 01:49 taginfo&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1026 mai 17 01:49 verifymsg&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #31849b; mso-themecolor: accent5; mso-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;Modifiez le fichier config :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;cd CVSROOT&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;vi config&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;# Exemple de fichier config&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;SystemAuth=no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;LockDir=/var/lock/cvs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;TopLevelAdmin=no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;LogHistory=TOEFWUPCGMAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;RereadLogAfterVerify=always&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;Validez les modifications&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;cvs commit -m &quot;Configuration initiale de CVS&quot; config&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #31849b; mso-themecolor: accent5; mso-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;Acc&amp;egrave;s au d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;L'acc&amp;egrave;s &amp;agrave; cette base CVS peut s'effectuer de 5 mani&amp;egrave;res diff&amp;eacute;rentes:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 46.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo31;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Direct&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Les fichiers dans ce cas doivent &amp;ecirc;tre accessible directement au travers du syst&amp;egrave;me de fichier ou d'un syst&amp;egrave;me de fichier r&amp;eacute;parti tel que NFS ou SMB. Dans ce cas nous utilisons CVS en mode non connect&amp;eacute;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;CVSROOT=:local:/usr/local/cvsroot ou CVSROOT=/usr/local/cvsroot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 46.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo31;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Serveur&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Le serveur CVS est en attente des requ&amp;ecirc;tes clientes, sur le port TCP 2401. A ajouter dans /etc/services:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;cvspserver&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;2401/tcp &lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;# CVS client/server operations dans /etc/inetd.conf si vous utilisez inetd&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;cvspserver stream tcp nowait cvs /usr/bin/cvs cvs &amp;ndash;allow root=/usr/local /cvsroot pserver&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pour qu'inetd prenne en compte les changements dans son fichier de configuration&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;killall -HUP inetd&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Si vous utilisez xinetd&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;# CVS configuration for xinetd don't forget to specify your CVSROOT in&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;#&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;/etc/cvs/cvs.conf.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;service cvspserver&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;{&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;disable = no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;socket_type&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;= stream&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;protocol&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;= tcp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;wait&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;= no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;user&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;= root&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;passenv&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;= PATH&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;server&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;= /usr/sbin/cvspserver&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;server_args&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;= -f --allow-root=/usr/local/cvsroot pserver&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;}&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Pour que xinetd prenne en compte les changements :&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;killall -HUP xinetd&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sur la machine cliente d&amp;eacute;finir la variable CVSROOT&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;CVSROOT=:pserver:user@server:/usr/local/cvsroot&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;L'authentification est r&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute;e gr&amp;acirc;ce &amp;agrave; la commande :&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;cvs login&amp;nbsp;:qui enregistrera le mot de passe sous forme chiffr&amp;eacute;e dans le fichier .cvspass si la connexion est accept&amp;eacute;e (pour changer le nom du fichier.cvspass, d&amp;eacute;finissez le dans $CVS_PASSFILE). Pour que la connexion aboutisse, ce fichier devra &amp;eacute;galement exister dans $CVROOT/passwd&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;L'algorithme ci-dessous explicite l'utilisation que fait pserver de ces fichier pour d&amp;eacute;cider d'accorder un droit d'acc&amp;egrave;s en lecture seule ou en lecture-&amp;eacute;criture &amp;agrave; l'utilisateur user.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;SI user n'existe pas dans le fichier passwd OU son mot de passe est incorrect ALORS ACCES REFUSE&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;SINON SI le fichier readers existe ET user y figure ALORS -&amp;gt; ACCES LECTURE SEULE&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;SINON SI le fichier writers existe ET user n'y figure pas ALORS -&amp;gt; ACCES LECTURE SEULE SINON -&amp;gt; ACCES LECTURE-ECRITURE FINSI&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 46.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo31;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;Kerberos&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Le serveur CVS est en attente sur le port TCP 1999 ajoutez dans /etc/services:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;background: yellow; mso-highlight: yellow;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;cvskserver&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1999/tcp&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dans inetd.conf&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;cvskserver stream tcp nowait cvs /usr/bin/cvs cvs --allow-root=/usr/local/cvsroot kserver&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sur la machine cliente d&amp;eacute;finir la variable CVSROOT&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;CVSROOT=:kserver:server:/usr/local/cvsroot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;sur la machine cliente utilisez kinit pour obtenir un ticket kerberos vous permettant ensuite de vous connecter et d'utiliser les commandes cvs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 46.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo31;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;4.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;GSSAPI&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Permet d'acc&amp;eacute;der &amp;agrave; des syst&amp;egrave;mes s&amp;eacute;curis&amp;eacute;s tel que kerberos 5. CVS et ses outils auront &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; compil&amp;eacute;s pr&amp;eacute;alablement en incluant le support GSSAPI (option --with-gssapi). Ce mode est &amp;eacute;quivalent au mode serveur et utilise &amp;eacute;galement le fichier $CVSROOT/passwd. Par d&amp;eacute;faut les communications ne sont ni authentifi&amp;eacute;es ni chiffr&amp;eacute;es et il faudra utiliser des options sp&amp;eacute;ciales de CVS (voir d&amp;eacute;tail des commandes man et info). Sur la machine cliente d&amp;eacute;finir la variable CVSROOT&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;CVSROOT=:gserver:server:/usr/local/cvsroot&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraph&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; margin-left: 46.4pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-indent: -18.0pt; line-height: 115%; mso-list: l5 level1 lfo31;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;rsh et ssh&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Dans ce mode le client acc&amp;egrave;de au serveur en utilisant rsh. Sur la machine cliente d&amp;eacute;finir la variable CVSROOT&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;CVSROOT=:ext:user@server:/usr/local/cvsroot&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;V&amp;eacute;rifier que la commande rsh fonctionne ind&amp;eacute;pendamment de cvs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;rsh -l user server uname -a&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Il faudrait configurer rsh pour ne pas demander &amp;agrave; chaque fois le mot de passe (.rhosts ou encore host.equiv), mais cette m&amp;eacute;thode n'est pas du tout s&amp;eacute;curis&amp;eacute;e, nous utiliserons ssh en remplacement de rsh. D&amp;eacute;finissez la variable d'environnement CVS_RSH&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;CVS_RSH=ssh&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Vous devrez mettre votre clef publique dans ~/.ssh/authorized_keys sur le serveur pour ne plus entrer le mot de passe &amp;agrave; chaque fois. Nous retiendrons ce mode ou shell s&amp;eacute;curis&amp;eacute; utilisant kerberos pour toutes communications distantes afin d'&amp;eacute;viter d'exposer votre syst&amp;egrave;me &amp;agrave; des attaques, en chiffrant les connexions et les transferts de donn&amp;eacute;es.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;# depuis le poste client&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;$ ssh-keygen -t dsa&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;# PubkeyAuthentication : cl&amp;eacute; DSA pour SSH2&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;$ cat .ssh/id_dsa.pub | ssh user1@remote &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&quot;cat - &amp;gt;&amp;gt;.ssh/authorized_keys[2]&quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #31849b; mso-themecolor: accent5; mso-themeshade: 191;&quot;&gt;Modules&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Chaque projet que vous ajoutez dans CVS correspond &amp;agrave; un module. Pour ajouter un module&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;mkdir /usr/local/cvsroot/nom_projet &amp;amp;&amp;amp; mkdir /var/lock/cvs/nom_projet&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;chowm cvs:groupe_du_projet /usr/local/cvsroot/nom_projet /var/lock/cvs/nom_projet&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;chmod g+rwxs /usr/local/cvsroot/nom_projet /var/lock/cvs/nom_projet&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 26.95pt; text-indent: -26.95pt; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 1; mso-list: l9 level1 lfo36;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819650&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Logiciel de gestion de version d&amp;eacute;centralis&amp;eacute;e&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;Git &amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Git est un projet initi&amp;eacute; en 2005 par Linus Torvalds lorsque la licence du pr&amp;eacute;c&amp;eacute;dent gestionnaire de versions utilis&amp;eacute; pour le noyau Linux (BitKeeper) ne lui permettait plus de l&amp;rsquo;utiliser gratuitement. Il est rapidement devenu une r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rence sur le sujet et on le comprend vite lorsque l&amp;rsquo;on s&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;resse &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;cosyst&amp;egrave;me qui gravite autour du d&amp;eacute;veloppement du noyau Linux : une communaut&amp;eacute; r&amp;eacute;partie tout autour du globe et un nombre important de branches qui vivent en parall&amp;egrave;le&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;margin-left: 64.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -36.0pt; mso-list: l5 level2 lfo31;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819651&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Cambria; mso-fareast-theme-font: major-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Cambria; mso-bidi-theme-font: major-latin; color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;5.1.&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Principe de Fonctionnement de Git:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.0cm;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Commen&amp;ccedil;ons par l&amp;rsquo;initialisation d&amp;rsquo;un projet g&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;aide de Git par un d&amp;eacute;veloppeur seul (Alice). Celle-ci travaille sur sa copie de travail locale, comme avec Subversion, mais avec un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t local cette fois-ci :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.iblogyou.frhttp://www.iblogyou.fr/Photos/maxi/maxi_153210.png&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: blue; mso-no-proof: yes; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Figure&amp;nbsp;: Le principe de fonctionnement de Git&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Alice initialise son d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t personnel sur son poste et enregistre ses modifications sur celui-ci. Pas besoin d&amp;rsquo;acc&amp;egrave;s &amp;agrave; un serveur (mode d&amp;eacute;connect&amp;eacute;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;MsoNormalTable&quot; style=&quot;width: 375.0pt; mso-cellspacing: 1.5pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; width=&quot;500&quot;&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr style=&quot;mso-yfti-irow: 0; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes; height: 53.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 53.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;1&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;2&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;3&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2; padding: .75pt .75pt .75pt .75pt; height: 53.35pt;&quot;&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;git init&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;# initialisation du d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;git add ...&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;# ajout de fichiers&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;git commit -a&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;# commit des modifications/ajouts dans le d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819652&quot;&gt;5.2.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;D&amp;eacute;marrer un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t Git&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Vous pouvez principalement d&amp;eacute;marrer un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t Git de deux mani&amp;egrave;res. La premi&amp;egrave;re consiste &amp;agrave; prendre un projet ou un r&amp;eacute;pertoire existant et &amp;agrave; l'importer dans Git. La seconde consiste &amp;agrave; cloner un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t Git existant sur un autre serveur.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819653&quot;&gt;5.2.1.&amp;nbsp;Initialisation d'un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t Git dans un r&amp;eacute;pertoire existant&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Si vous commencer &amp;agrave; suivre un projet existant dans Git, vous n'avez qu'&amp;agrave; vous positionner dans le r&amp;eacute;pertoire du projet et saisir&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;$ git init&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cela cr&amp;eacute;e un nouveau sous-r&amp;eacute;pertoire nomm&amp;eacute; &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;.git&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; qui contient tous les fichiers n&amp;eacute;cessaire au d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t&amp;nbsp;&amp;mdash; un squelette de d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t Git. Pour l'instant, rien n'est encore suivi en version. (Cf. chapitre 9 pour plus d'information sur les fichiers contenus dans le r&amp;eacute;pertoire &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;.git&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; que vous venez de cr&amp;eacute;er.)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Si vous souhaitez mettre sous gestion de version des fichiers existants (contrairement &amp;agrave; un r&amp;eacute;pertoire vide), vous devriez probablement commencer par indexer ces fichiers et faire un commit initial. Vous pouvez r&amp;eacute;aliser ceci avec un poign&amp;eacute;e de commandes Git qui sp&amp;eacute;cifient les fichiers que vous souhaitez suivre, suivi d'un commit&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;$ git add *.c&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;$ git add README&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;$ git commit &amp;ndash;m 'version initiale du projet'&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Nous allons passer en revue ce que ces commandes font dans une petite minute. Pour l'instant, vous avez un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t git avec des fichiers sous gestion de version et un commit initial.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819654&quot;&gt;5.2.2.&amp;nbsp;Cloner un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t existant&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Si vous souhaitez obtenir une copie d&lt;span class=&quot;quote&quot;&gt;&amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t Git existant&amp;nbsp;&amp;mdash; par exemple, un projet auquel vous aimeriez contribuer&amp;nbsp;&amp;mdash; la commande dont vous avez besoin s'appelle &lt;/span&gt;&lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;git clone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;quote&quot;&gt;. Si vous &amp;ecirc;tes familier avec d'autres syst&amp;egrave;mes de gestion de version tels que Subversion, vous noterez que la commande est 'clone&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/span&gt; et non &lt;span class=&quot;quote&quot;&gt;&amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;checkout&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/span&gt;. C'est une distinction importante&amp;nbsp;&amp;mdash; Git re&amp;ccedil;oit une copie de quasiment toutes les donn&amp;eacute;es dont le serveur dispose. Toutes les versions de tous les fichiers pour l'historique du projet sont t&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;charg&amp;eacute;es quand vous lancez &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;git clone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. En fait, si le disque du serveur se corrompt, vous pouvez utiliser n'importe quel clone pour remettre le serveur dans l'&amp;eacute;tat o&amp;ugrave; il &amp;eacute;tait au moment du clonage (vous pourriez perdre quelques param&amp;egrave;tres du serveur, mais toutes les donn&amp;eacute;es sous gestion de version serait r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;es&amp;nbsp;&amp;mdash; Cf. chapitre 4 pour de plus amples d&amp;eacute;tails).&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Vous clonez un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t avec &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;git clone [url]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Par exemple, si vous voulez cloner la biblioth&amp;egrave;que Git Ruby appel&amp;eacute;e Grit, vous pouvez le faire de mani&amp;egrave;re suivante&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;$ git clone git://github.com/schacon/grit.git&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ceci cr&amp;eacute;e un r&amp;eacute;pertoire nomm&amp;eacute; &lt;span class=&quot;quote&quot;&gt;&amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;grit&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/span&gt;, initialise un r&amp;eacute;pertoire &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;.git&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; &amp;agrave; l'int&amp;eacute;rieur, r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;egrave;re toutes les donn&amp;eacute;es de ce d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t, et extrait une copie de travail de la derni&amp;egrave;re version. Si vous examinez le nouveau r&amp;eacute;pertoire &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;grit&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, vous y verrez les fichiers du projet, pr&amp;ecirc;t &amp;agrave; &amp;ecirc;tre modifi&amp;eacute;s ou utilis&amp;eacute;s. Si vous souhaitez cloner le d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t dans un r&amp;eacute;pertoire nomm&amp;eacute; diff&amp;eacute;remment, vous pouvez sp&amp;eacute;cifier le nom dans une option suppl&amp;eacute;mentaire de la ligne de commande&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;$ git clone git://github.com/schacon/grit.git mygrit&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Cette commande r&amp;eacute;alise la m&amp;ecirc;me chose que la pr&amp;eacute;c&amp;eacute;dente, mais le r&amp;eacute;pertoire cible s'appelle mygrit.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Git dispose de diff&amp;eacute;rents protocoles de transfert que vous pouvez utiliser. L'exemple pr&amp;eacute;c&amp;eacute;dent utilise le protocole &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;git://&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, mais vous pouvez aussi voir &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;http(s)://&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; ou &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;utilisateur@serveur:/chemin.git&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, qui utilise le protocole de transfert SSH. Le chapitre 4 introduit toutes les options disponibles pour mettre en place un serveur Git, ainsi que leurs avantages et inconv&amp;eacute;nients.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819655&quot;&gt;5.3.&amp;nbsp;Enregistrer des modifications dans le d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Vous avez &amp;agrave; pr&amp;eacute;sent un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t Git valide et une extraction ou copie de travail du projet. Vous devez faire quelques modifications et valider des instantan&amp;eacute;s de ces modifications dans votre d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t chaque fois que votre projet atteint un &amp;eacute;tat que vous souhaitez enregistrer.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Souvenez-vous que chaque fichier de votre copie de travail peut avoir deux &amp;eacute;tats&amp;nbsp;: sous suivi de version ou non suivi. Les fichiers suivis sont les fichiers qui appartenait d&amp;eacute;j&amp;agrave; au dernier instantan&amp;eacute;&amp;nbsp;; ils peuvent &amp;ecirc;tre inchang&amp;eacute;s, modifi&amp;eacute;s ou index&amp;eacute;s. Tous les autres fichiers sont non suivis&amp;nbsp;&amp;mdash; tout fichier de votre copie de travail qui n'appartenait pas &amp;agrave; votre dernier instantan&amp;eacute; et n'a pas &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; index&amp;eacute;. Quand vous clonez un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t pour la premi&amp;egrave;re fois, tous les fichiers seront sous suivi de version et inchang&amp;eacute;s car vous venez tout juste de les enregistrer sans les avoir encore &amp;eacute;dit&amp;eacute;s.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Au fur et &amp;agrave; mesure que vous &amp;eacute;ditez des fichiers, Git les consid&amp;egrave;re comme modifi&amp;eacute;s, car vous les avez modifi&amp;eacute;s depuis le dernier instantan&amp;eacute;. Vous indexez ces fichiers modifi&amp;eacute;s et vous enregistrez toutes les modifications index&amp;eacute;es, puis ce cycle se r&amp;eacute;p&amp;egrave;te. Ce cycle de vie est illustr&amp;eacute; par la figure&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h6&gt;Figure&amp;nbsp;2.1.&amp;nbsp;Figure 2&amp;ndash;1. Le cycle de vie des &amp;eacute;tats des fichiers.&lt;/h6&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819656&quot;&gt;5.3.1.&amp;nbsp;V&amp;eacute;rifier l'&amp;eacute;tat des fichiers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'outil principal pour d&amp;eacute;terminer quels fichiers sont dans quel &amp;eacute;tat est la commande &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;git status&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Si vous lancez cette commande juste apr&amp;egrave;s un clonage, vous devriez voir ce qui suit&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;$ git status&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;# On branch master&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;nothing to commit (working directory clean)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Ce message signifie que votre copie de travail est propre,&amp;nbsp;en d'autres mots, aucun fichier suivi n'a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; modifi&amp;eacute;. Git ne voit pas non plus de fichiers non-suivis, sinon ils seraient list&amp;eacute;s ici. Enfin, la commande vous indique sur quelle branche vous &amp;ecirc;tes. Pour l'instant, c'est toujours master, qui correspond &amp;agrave; la valeur par d&amp;eacute;faut&amp;nbsp;; nous ne nous en soucierons pas maintenant. Dans le chapitre suivant, nous parlerons plus en d&amp;eacute;tail des branches et des r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rences.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Supposons que vous ajoutiez un nouveau fichier &amp;agrave; votre projet, un simple fichier LISEZMOI. Si ce fichier n'existait pas auparavant, et que vous lancez la commande &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;git status&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, vous verrez votre fichier non suivi comme ceci&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;# On branch master&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;# Untracked files:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;#&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(use &quot;git add &amp;lt;file&amp;gt;...&quot; to include in what will be committed)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;#&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;#&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;LISEZMOI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use &quot;git add&quot; to track)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819657&quot;&gt;5.3.2 Placer de nouveaux fichiers sous suivi de version&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pour commencer &amp;agrave; suivre un nouveau fichier, vous utilisez la commande &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;git add&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Pour commencer &amp;agrave; suivre le fichier LISEZMOI, vous pouvez entrer ceci&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;$ git add LISEZMOI&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Si vous lancez &amp;agrave; nouveau le commande status, vous pouvez constater que votre fichier LISEZMOI est maintenant suivi et index&amp;eacute;&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;$ git status&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;# On branch master&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;# Changes to be committed:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;#&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(use &quot;git reset HEAD &amp;lt;file&amp;gt;...&quot; to unstage)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;#&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;#&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;new file:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;LISEZMOI&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;#&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Vous pouvez affirmer qu'il est index&amp;eacute; car il appara&amp;icirc;t dans la section &lt;span class=&quot;quote&quot;&gt;&amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;Changes to be committed&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&lt;/span&gt; (Modifications &amp;agrave; enregistrer).Si vous enregistrez &amp;agrave; ce moment, la version du fichier &amp;agrave; l'instant o&amp;ugrave; vous lancez &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;git add&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; est celle qui appartiendra &amp;agrave; l'instantan&amp;eacute;. Vous pouvez vous souvenir que lorsque vous avez pr&amp;eacute;c&amp;eacute;demment lanc&amp;eacute; &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;git init&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, vous avez ensuite lanc&amp;eacute; &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;git add (fichiers)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;mdash; c'&amp;eacute;tait bien sur pour commencer &amp;agrave; placer sous suivi de version les fichiers de votre r&amp;eacute;pertoire de travail. La commande git add accepte en param&amp;egrave;tre un chemin qui correspond &amp;agrave; un fichier ou un r&amp;eacute;pertoire&amp;nbsp;; dans le cas d'un r&amp;eacute;pertoire, la commande ajoute r&amp;eacute;cursivement tous les fichiers de ce r&amp;eacute;pertoire.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819658&quot;&gt;5.3.3.&amp;nbsp;Indexer des fichiers modifi&amp;eacute;s&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Maintenant, modifions un fichiers qui est d&amp;eacute;j&amp;agrave; sous suivi de version. Si vous modifiez le fichier sous suivi de version appel&amp;eacute; &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;benchmarks.rb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; et que vous lancez &amp;agrave; nouveau votre commande &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;status&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, vous verrez ceci&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;$ git status&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;# On branch master&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;# Changes to be committed:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;#&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(use &quot;git reset HEAD &amp;lt;file&amp;gt;...&quot; to unstage)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;#&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;#&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;new file:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;LISEZMOI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;#&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;# Changed but not updated:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;#&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(use &quot;git add &amp;lt;file&amp;gt;...&quot; to update what will be committed)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;#&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;#&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;modified:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;benchmarks.rb&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le fichier benchmarks.rb appara&amp;icirc;t sous la section nomm&amp;eacute;e &amp;laquo; Changed but not updated &amp;raquo; ce qui signifie que le fichier sous suivi de version a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; modifi&amp;eacute; dans la copie de travail mais n'est pas encore index&amp;eacute;. Pour l'indexer, il faut lancer la commande &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;git add&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; (qui est une commande multi-usage&amp;nbsp;&amp;mdash; elle peut &amp;ecirc;tre utilis&amp;eacute;e pour placer un fichier sous suivi de version, pour indexer un fichier ou pour d'autres actions telles que marquer comme r&amp;eacute;solu des conflits de fusion de fichiers). Lan&amp;ccedil;ons maintenant &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;git add&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; pour indexer le fichier benchmarks.rb, et relan&amp;ccedil;ons la commande &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;git status&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;$ git add benchmarks.rb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;$ git status&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;# On branch master&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;# Changes to be committed:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;#&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(use &quot;git reset HEAD &amp;lt;file&amp;gt;...&quot; to unstage)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;#&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;#&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;new file:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;LISEZMOI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;#&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;modified:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;benchmarks.rb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;#&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;A pr&amp;eacute;sent, les deux fichiers sont index&amp;eacute;s et feront partie de la prochaine validation. Mais supposons que vous souhaitiez apporter encore une petite modification au fichier benchmarks.rb avant de r&amp;eacute;ellement valider la nouvelle version. Vous l'ouvrez &amp;agrave; nouveau, r&amp;eacute;alisez la petite modification et vous voil&amp;agrave; pr&amp;ecirc;t &amp;agrave; valider. N&amp;eacute;anmoins, vous lancez &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;git status&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; une derni&amp;egrave;re fois&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;$ vim benchmarks.rb &lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;$ git status&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;# On branch master&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;# Changes to be committed:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;#&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(use &quot;git reset HEAD &amp;lt;file&amp;gt;...&quot; to unstage)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;#&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;#&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;new file:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;LISEZMOI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;#&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;modified:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;benchmarks.rb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;#&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;# Changed but not updated:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;#&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(use &quot;git add &amp;lt;file&amp;gt;...&quot; to update what will be committed)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;#&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;#&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;modified:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;benchmarks.rb&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;#&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819659&quot;&gt;5.3.4.&amp;nbsp;Ignorer des fichiers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Il appara&amp;icirc;t souvent qu'un type de fichiers pr&amp;eacute;sent dans la copie de travail ne doit pas &amp;ecirc;tre ajout&amp;eacute; automatiquement ou m&amp;ecirc;me appara&amp;icirc;tre comme fichier potentiel pour le suivi de version. Ce sont par exemple des fichiers g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;s automatiquement tels que les fichiers de journaux ou de sauvegardes produits par l'outil que vous utilisez. Dans un tel cas, on peut &amp;eacute;num&amp;eacute;rer les patrons de noms de fichiers &amp;agrave; ignorer dans un fichier .gitignore. Voici ci-dessous un exemple de fichier .gitignore&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;$ cat .gitignore&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;*.[oa]&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;*~&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;La premi&amp;egrave;re ligne ordonne &amp;agrave; Git d'ignorer tout fichier se terminant en .o ou .a&amp;nbsp;&amp;mdash; des fichiers objet ou archive qui sont g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ralement produits par la compilation d'un programme. La seconde ligne indique &amp;agrave; Git d'ignorer tous les fichiers se terminant par un tilde (&lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;~&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;), ce qui est le cas des noms des fichiers temporaires pour de nombreux &amp;eacute;diteurs de texte tels qu'Emacs. On peut aussi inclure un r&amp;eacute;pertoire log, tmp ou pid, ou le r&amp;eacute;pertoire de documentation g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute;e automatiquement, ou tout autre fichier. Renseigner un fichier .gitignore avant de commencer &amp;agrave; travailler est g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ralement une bonne id&amp;eacute;e qui &amp;eacute;vitera de valider par inadvertance des fichiers qui ne doivent pas appara&amp;icirc;tre dans le d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t Git.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Les r&amp;egrave;gles de construction des patrons &amp;agrave; placer dans le fichier .gitignore sont les suivantes&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo37; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Les lignes vides ou commen&amp;ccedil;ant par # sont ignor&amp;eacute;e&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo37; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Les patrons standards de fichiers sont utilisables&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo37; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Si le patron se termine par un slash (&lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;), le patron d&amp;eacute;note un r&amp;eacute;pertoire&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 36.0pt; text-indent: -18.0pt; mso-list: l23 level1 lfo37; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: Symbol; mso-fareast-font-family: Symbol; mso-bidi-font-family: Symbol;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-list: Ignore;&quot;&gt;&amp;middot;&lt;span style=&quot;font: 7.0pt &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Un patron commen&amp;ccedil;ant par un point d'exclamation (&lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) est invers&amp;eacute;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Les patrons standards de fichiers sont des expressions r&amp;eacute;guli&amp;egrave;res simplifi&amp;eacute;es utilis&amp;eacute;es par les shells. Un ast&amp;eacute;risque (&lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;*&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) correspond &amp;agrave; un ou plusieurs caract&amp;egrave;res&amp;nbsp;; &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;[abc]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; correspond &amp;agrave; un des trois caract&amp;egrave;res list&amp;eacute;s dans les crochets, donc a ou b ou c&amp;nbsp;; un point d'interrogation (&lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) correspond &amp;agrave; un unique caract&amp;egrave;re&amp;nbsp;; des crochets entourant des caract&amp;egrave;res s&amp;eacute;par&amp;eacute;s par un signe moins (&lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;[0-9]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;) correspond &amp;agrave; un caract&amp;egrave;re dans l'intervalle des deux caract&amp;egrave;res indiqu&amp;eacute;s, donc ici de 0 &amp;agrave; 9.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Voici un autre exemple de fichier .gitignore&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;$ git status&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;# On branch master&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;# Changes to be committed:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;#&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(use &quot;git reset HEAD &amp;lt;file&amp;gt;...&quot; to unstage)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;#&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;#&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;new file:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;LISEZMOI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;#&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;# Changed but not updated:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;#&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;(use &quot;git add &amp;lt;file&amp;gt;...&quot; to update what will be committed)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;#&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;#&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;modified:&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;benchmarks.rb&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;#&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Pour visualiser ce qui a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; modifi&amp;eacute; mais pas encore index&amp;eacute;, tapez &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;git diff&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; sans autre argument&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;$ git diff&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;diff --git a/benchmarks.rb b/benchmarks.rb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;index 3cb747f..da65585 100644&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;--- a/benchmarks.rb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;+++ b/benchmarks.rb&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@ def main&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;@commit.parents[0].parents[0].parents[0]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;background: #EEECE1; mso-background-themecolor: background2;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;end&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819660&quot;&gt;5.3.5.&amp;nbsp;Inspecter les modifications index&amp;eacute;es et non index&amp;eacute;es&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Si le r&amp;eacute;sultat de la commande &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;git status&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; est encore trop vague&amp;nbsp;&amp;mdash; lorsqu'on d&amp;eacute;sire savoir non seulement quels fichiers ont chang&amp;eacute; mais aussi ce qui a chang&amp;eacute; dans ces fichiers&amp;nbsp;&amp;mdash; on peut utiliser la commande &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;git diff&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;. Cette commande sera trait&amp;eacute;e en d&amp;eacute;tail plus loin&amp;nbsp;; mais elle sera vraisemblablement utilis&amp;eacute;e le plus souvent pour r&amp;eacute;pondre aux questions suivantes&amp;nbsp;: qu'est-ce qui a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; modifi&amp;eacute; mais pas encore index&amp;eacute;&amp;nbsp;? Quelle modifications a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; index&amp;eacute;e et est pr&amp;ecirc;te pour la validation&amp;nbsp;? L&amp;agrave; o&amp;ugrave; &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;git status&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; r&amp;eacute;pond de mani&amp;egrave;re g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rale &amp;agrave; ces questions, &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;git diff&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt; montre les lignes exactes qui ont &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; ajout&amp;eacute;es, modifi&amp;eacute;es ou effac&amp;eacute;es&amp;nbsp;&amp;mdash; le patch en somme.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Supposons que vous &amp;eacute;ditez et indexez le fichier LISEZMOI et que vous &amp;eacute;ditez le fichier benchmarks.rb sans l'indexer. Si vous lancez la commande &lt;code&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast;&quot;&gt;status&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/code&gt;, vous verrez ceci&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 60.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 10.15pt; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpMiddle&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 60.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 10.15pt; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 60.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; text-indent: 10.15pt; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: justify; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpFirst&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 60.65pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: center; text-indent: 10.15pt; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;_Toc289819661&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;Conclusion G&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rale&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoListParagraphCxSpLast&quot; style=&quot;margin-left: 25.25pt; mso-add-space: auto; text-align: justify; line-height: 115%; mso-outline-level: 1;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Les VCS ont accompagn&amp;eacute; les auteurs et d&amp;eacute;veloppeurs depuis de nombreuses ann&amp;eacute;es. Les plus anciens &amp;eacute;taient tr&amp;egrave;s contraignants par leur mod&amp;egrave;le de verrouillage pr&amp;eacute;alable. CVS a lib&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute; les auteurs et les d&amp;eacute;veloppeurs et a montr&amp;eacute; depuis des ann&amp;eacute;es que le mod&amp;egrave;le o&amp;ugrave; on &amp;eacute;dite d&amp;rsquo;abord et on fusionne (&amp;eacute;ventuellement) apr&amp;egrave;s &amp;eacute;tait viable, alors que beaucoup d&amp;rsquo;experts pr&amp;eacute;disaient que cela m&amp;egrave;nerait au d&amp;eacute;sordre.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui, les VCS d&amp;eacute;centralis&amp;eacute;s peuvent &amp;ecirc;tre inqui&amp;eacute;ter car il s&amp;rsquo;agit d&amp;rsquo;un mod&amp;egrave;le nouveau et qui semble moins contr&amp;ocirc;l&amp;eacute;. Mais le d&amp;eacute;veloppement du noyau Linux, o&amp;ugrave; ce mod&amp;egrave;le est utilis&amp;eacute; depuis plusieurs ann&amp;eacute;es, montre que le d&amp;eacute;veloppement d&amp;eacute;centralis&amp;eacute; est possible. Si les outils sont encore primitifs (par exemple, les m&amp;eacute;canismes de publication sur le r&amp;eacute;seau sont sommaires), et trop nombreux (une s&amp;eacute;lection darwinienne va &amp;ecirc;tre n&amp;eacute;cessaire) le paradigme des VCS d&amp;eacute;centralis&amp;eacute;s est d&amp;eacute;j&amp;agrave; bien install&amp;eacute; et repr&amp;eacute;sente certainement l&amp;rsquo;avenir.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Pendant tr&amp;egrave;s longtemps, l&amp;rsquo;unique logiciel libre et s&amp;eacute;rieux de gestion de versions &amp;eacute;tait CVS. Il reste aujourd&amp;rsquo;hui la r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rence. Mais maintenant que ce v&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rable logiciel atteint s&amp;eacute;rieusement ses limites et que la cr&amp;eacute;ativit&amp;eacute; bouillonne dans ce domaine, apr&amp;egrave;s dix ans de monopole absolu de CVS, il est temps de pr&amp;eacute;senter la concurrence.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Pour succ&amp;eacute;der &amp;agrave; CVS, il existe deux sortes de logiciels, centralis&amp;eacute;s ou d&amp;eacute;centralis&amp;eacute;s. La premi&amp;egrave;re cat&amp;eacute;gorie est essentiellement repr&amp;eacute;sent&amp;eacute;e par Subversion, la seconde comprend de nombreux logiciels, dont la plupart ne sont pas encore tr&amp;egrave;s stables, mais elle repr&amp;eacute;sente probablement l&amp;rsquo;avenir de la gestion de versions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Dans ces syst&amp;egrave;mes de gestion de versions d&amp;eacute;centralis&amp;eacute;s (comme darcs, mercurial ou cogito), il n&amp;rsquo;y a plus de d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t de r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rence. Plusieurs d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;ts coexistent et on peut lire et &amp;eacute;crire dans celui de son choix.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; text-indent: 1.0cm; line-height: 115%; mso-layout-grid-align: none; text-autospace: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Ils permettent ainsi un d&amp;eacute;veloppement lui-m&amp;ecirc;me tr&amp;egrave;s d&amp;eacute;centralis&amp;eacute; et collent donc au style de d&amp;eacute;veloppement de la majorit&amp;eacute; des logiciels libres.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<dc:date>2011-04-09T02:43:54+01:00</dc:date>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.iblogyou.fr/groupe_c2i/78554-correction-sommaire-par-messoud-samar.htm">
<title>Correction sommaire par Messoud Samar</title>
<link>http://www.iblogyou.fr/groupe_c2i/78554-correction-sommaire-par-messoud-samar.htm</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt; &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt; &lt;w:TrackMoves /&gt; &lt;w:TrackFormatting /&gt; &lt;w:HyphenationZone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt; &lt;w:PunctuationKerning /&gt; &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /&gt; &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt; &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt; &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt; &lt;w:DoNotPromoteQF /&gt; &lt;w:LidThemeOther&gt;FR&lt;/w:LidThemeOther&gt; &lt;w:LidThemeAsian&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeAsian&gt; &lt;w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt;X-NONE&lt;/w:LidThemeComplexScript&gt; &lt;w:Compatibility&gt; &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables /&gt; &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell /&gt; &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct /&gt; &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules /&gt; &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit /&gt; &lt;w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark /&gt; &lt;w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp /&gt; &lt;w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables /&gt; &lt;w:DontVertAlignInTxbx /&gt; &lt;w:Word11KerningPairs /&gt; &lt;w:CachedColBalance /&gt; &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt; &lt;m:mathPr&gt; &lt;m:mathFont m:val=&quot;Cambria Math&quot; /&gt; &lt;m:brkBin m:val=&quot;before&quot; /&gt; &lt;m:brkBinSub m:val=&quot; &quot; /&gt; &lt;m:smallFrac m:val=&quot;off&quot; /&gt; &lt;m:dispDef /&gt; &lt;m:lMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot; /&gt; &lt;m:rMargin m:val=&quot;0&quot; /&gt; &lt;m:defJc m:val=&quot;centerGroup&quot; /&gt; &lt;m:wrapIndent m:val=&quot;1440&quot; /&gt; &lt;m:intLim m:val=&quot;subSup&quot; /&gt; &lt;m:naryLim m:val=&quot;undOvr&quot; /&gt; &lt;/m:mathPr&gt;&lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; DefUnhideWhenUsed=&quot;true&quot;   DefSemiHidden=&quot;true&quot; DefQFormat=&quot;false&quot; DefPriority=&quot;99&quot;   LatentStyleCount=&quot;267&quot;&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;0&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Normal&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 1&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 2&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 3&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 4&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 5&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 6&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 7&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 8&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;9&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;heading 9&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 1&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 2&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 3&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 4&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 5&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 6&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 7&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 8&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; Name=&quot;toc 9&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;35&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;caption&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;10&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Title&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; Name=&quot;Default Paragraph Font&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;11&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtitle&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;22&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Strong&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;20&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Emphasis&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;59&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Table Grid&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Placeholder Text&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;1&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;No Spacing&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 1&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 1&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 1&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 1&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 1&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 1&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Revision&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;34&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;List Paragraph&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;29&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Quote&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;30&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Quote&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 1&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 1&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 1&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 1&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 1&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 1&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 1&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 1&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 2&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 2&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 2&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 2&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 2&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 2&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 2&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 2&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 2&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 2&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 2&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 2&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 2&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 2&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 3&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 3&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 3&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 3&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 3&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 3&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 3&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 3&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 3&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 3&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 3&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 3&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 3&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 3&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 4&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 4&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 4&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 4&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 4&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 4&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 4&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 4&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 4&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 4&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 4&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 4&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 4&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 4&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 5&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 5&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 5&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 5&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 5&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 5&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 5&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 5&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 5&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 5&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 5&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 5&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 5&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 5&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;60&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Shading Accent 6&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;61&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light List Accent 6&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;62&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Light Grid Accent 6&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;63&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 1 Accent 6&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;64&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Shading 2 Accent 6&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;65&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 1 Accent 6&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;66&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium List 2 Accent 6&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;67&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 1 Accent 6&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;68&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 2 Accent 6&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;69&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Medium Grid 3 Accent 6&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;70&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Dark List Accent 6&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;71&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Shading Accent 6&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;72&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful List Accent 6&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;73&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; Name=&quot;Colorful Grid Accent 6&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;19&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Emphasis&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;21&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Emphasis&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;31&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Subtle Reference&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;32&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Intense Reference&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;33&quot; SemiHidden=&quot;false&quot;    UnhideWhenUsed=&quot;false&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;Book Title&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;37&quot; Name=&quot;Bibliography&quot; /&gt; &lt;w:LsdException Locked=&quot;false&quot; Priority=&quot;39&quot; QFormat=&quot;true&quot; Name=&quot;TOC Heading&quot; /&gt; &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;mce:style&gt;&lt;!   /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:&quot;Tableau Normal&quot;; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-priority:99; 	mso-style-qformat:yes; 	mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;; 	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; 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&lt;p class=&quot;MsoTocHeading&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12pt; line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;Sommaire&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc1&quot; style=&quot;line-height: 115%;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc1&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819624&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Introduction G&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rale&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819624 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600320034000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc1&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 24.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819625&quot;&gt;1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;D&amp;eacute;finitions:&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819625 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600320035000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 44.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819626&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1.1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Les versions&amp;nbsp;:&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819626 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600320036000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 44.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819627&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1.2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;La &lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;gestion de versions&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819627 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600320037000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 66.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819628&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1.2.1.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Le syst&amp;egrave;me de gestion de versions&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819628 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600320038000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 66.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819629&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;1.2.2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Utilit&amp;eacute; des syst&amp;egrave;mes de gestion de version :&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819629 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600320039000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc1&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 24.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819630&quot;&gt;2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Types de gestion de version&amp;nbsp;:&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819630 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600330030000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 44.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819631&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2.1&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Gestion de version centralis&amp;eacute;e&amp;nbsp;:&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819631 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600330031000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 44.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819632&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2.2&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Gestion de version d&amp;eacute;centralis&amp;eacute;e&amp;nbsp;:&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819632 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600330032000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819633&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2.2.1. Avantages de la Gestion de version d&amp;eacute;centralis&amp;eacute;e&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819633&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819633 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600330033000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819634&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;2.2.2. D&amp;eacute;savantages&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819634&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819634 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600330034000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc1&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 24.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819635&quot;&gt;3.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Logiciels&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;de gestion de version&amp;nbsp;:&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819635 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600330035000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 44.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819636&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;3.1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Local&amp;nbsp;:&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819636 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600330036000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 44.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819637&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;3.2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Mod&amp;egrave;le client-serveur&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819637 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600330037000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 66.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819638&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;3.2.1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Libre&amp;nbsp;:&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819638 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600330038000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 66.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819639&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;3.2.2.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Propri&amp;eacute;taire&amp;nbsp;:&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819639 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600330039000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819640&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;3.3. Distribu&amp;eacute;&amp;nbsp;:&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819640 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600340030000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 66.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819641&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;3.3.1&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Libre&amp;nbsp;:&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819641 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600340031000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 66.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819642&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;3.3.2&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Propri&amp;eacute;taire&amp;nbsp;:&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819642 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600340032000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc1&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 24.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819643&quot;&gt;4&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Logiciel de gestion de version centralis&amp;eacute;e&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;CVS&amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&amp;nbsp;:&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819643 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600340033000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819644&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;4.1. D&amp;eacute;finition&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819644&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819644 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide: screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600340034000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819645&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;4.2. CVS et le travail en groupe&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819645&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819645 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600340035000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 44.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819646&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;4.3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-language: EN-US;&quot;&gt;Succ&amp;egrave;s et Limites&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819646 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600340036000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 44.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819647&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;4.4&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Les commandes principales de CVS&amp;nbsp;:&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819647 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600340037000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 44.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819648&quot;&gt;&lt;em style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-style: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;4.5&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-bidi-font-style: italic;&quot;&gt;Utilisation du r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rentiel&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819648 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;14&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600340038000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 44.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819649&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;4.6&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Horloge syst&amp;egrave;me et synchronisation&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819649 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;15&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600340039000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc1&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 24.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819650&quot;&gt;5&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Logiciel de gestion de version d&amp;eacute;centralis&amp;eacute;e&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;laquo;&amp;nbsp;Git &amp;nbsp;&amp;raquo;&amp;nbsp;:&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819650 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600350030000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: 55.0pt right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819651&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;5.1.&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Principe de Fonctionnement de Git:&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819651 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide: screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;21&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600350031000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819652&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;5.2.&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;D&amp;eacute;marrer un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t Git&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819652 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600350032000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819653&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;5.2.1.&amp;nbsp;Initialisation d'un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t Git dans un r&amp;eacute;pertoire existant&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819653 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600350033000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819654&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;5.2.2.&amp;nbsp;Cloner un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t existant&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819654 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;22&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600350034000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc2&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819655&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;5.3.&amp;nbsp;Enregistrer des modifications dans le d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819655 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;23&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600350035000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819656&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;5.3.1.&amp;nbsp;V&amp;eacute;rifier l'&amp;eacute;tat des fichiers&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819656 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;24&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600350036000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819657&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;5.3.2 Placer de nouveaux fichiers sous suivi de version&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819657 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600350037000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819658&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;5.3.3.&amp;nbsp;Indexer des fichiers modifi&amp;eacute;s&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819658 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;25&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600350038000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819659&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;5.3.4.&amp;nbsp;Ignorer des fichiers&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819659 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;26&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600350039000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoToc3&quot; style=&quot;tab-stops: right dotted 453.1pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819660&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;white-space: pre;&quot;&gt; &lt;/span&gt;5.3.5.&amp;nbsp;Inspecter les modifications index&amp;eacute;es et non index&amp;eacute;es&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1 dotted;&quot;&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819660 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;27&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600360030000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 11.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Calibri&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;sans-serif&amp;quot;; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-bidi-theme-font: minor-bidi; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;span class=&quot;MsoHyperlink&quot;&gt;&lt;strong style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;,&amp;quot;serif&amp;quot;; mso-fareast-font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; mso-ansi-language: FR; mso-fareast-language: FR; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-no-proof: yes;&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;file:///C:/Users/saoussen/Desktop/rapport%20c2i%20.docx#_Toc289819661&quot;&gt;Conclusion G&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;rale&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-begin&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-begin;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext;display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none; text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt; PAGEREF _Toc289819661 h &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-separator&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-separator;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;28&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:data&gt;08D0C9EA79F9BACE118C8200AA004BA90B02000000080000000E0000005F0054006F0063003200380039003800310039003600360031000000&lt;/w:data&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[if supportFields]&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color:windowtext; display:none;mso-hide:screen;text-decoration:none;text-underline:none&quot; _mce_style=&quot;color: windowtext; display: none; mso-hide: screen; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-element:field-end&quot; _mce_style=&quot;mso-element: field-end;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<dc:date>2011-04-06T00:12:06+01:00</dc:date>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.iblogyou.fr/groupe_c2i/78375-but-dusage-de-gestion-de-version-parlarbi-khaoula.htm">
<title>But d'usage de gestion de version par:larbi khaoula</title>
<link>http://www.iblogyou.fr/groupe_c2i/78375-but-dusage-de-gestion-de-version-parlarbi-khaoula.htm</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt; &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt; &lt;w:HyphenationZone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt; &lt;w:PunctuationKerning /&gt; &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /&gt; &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt; &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt; &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt; &lt;w:Compatibility&gt; &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables /&gt; &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell /&gt; &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct /&gt; &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules /&gt; &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit /&gt; &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt; &lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt; &lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; LatentStyleCount=&quot;156&quot;&gt; &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;mce:style&gt;&lt;!   /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:&quot;Tableau Normal&quot;; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;; 	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin:0cm; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:10.0pt; 	font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; 	mso-ansi-language:#0400; 	mso-fareast-language:#0400; 	mso-bidi-language:#0400;} --&gt; &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; line-height: 18pt;&quot;&gt;Un logiciel de gestion de versions est un logiciel de gestion de configuration permettant de stocker des informations pour une ou plusieurs ressources informatiques permettant de r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;eacute;rer toutes les versions interm&amp;eacute;diaires des ressources, ainsi que les diff&amp;eacute;rences entre les versions.&lt;br /&gt; Un logiciel de gestion de versions agit sur une arborescence de fichiers afin de conserver toutes les versions des fichiers, ainsi que les diff&amp;eacute;rences entre les fichiers. Ce syst&amp;egrave;me permet par exemple de mutualiser un d&amp;eacute;veloppement. Un groupe de d&amp;eacute;veloppeurs autour d'un m&amp;ecirc;me d&amp;eacute;veloppement se servira de l'outil pour stocker toute &amp;eacute;volution du code source.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; line-height: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;text-decoration: underline;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: medium; font-family: Arial; color: black;&quot;&gt;Utilit&amp;eacute; des syst&amp;egrave;mes de gestion de version :&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; line-height: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; color: black;&quot;&gt;*Acc&amp;egrave;s concurrentiel par plusieurs d&amp;eacute;veloppeurs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; line-height: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; color: black;&quot;&gt;*Suivi de l&amp;rsquo;historique&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; line-height: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; color: black;&quot;&gt;*Visualisation des d&amp;eacute;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;f&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; color: black;&quot;&gt;&amp;eacute;rences&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;margin-left: 18pt; line-height: 18pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Arial; color: black;&quot;&gt;*Retour `a des anciennes versions&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<dc:date>2011-03-30T19:22:34+01:00</dc:date>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.iblogyou.fr/groupe_c2i/78374-logiciels-de-gestion-de-versions-par-larbi-khaoula.htm">
<title>Logiciels de gestion de versions par: larbi khaoula</title>
<link>http://www.iblogyou.fr/groupe_c2i/78374-logiciels-de-gestion-de-versions-par-larbi-khaoula.htm</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;w:View&gt;Normal&lt;/w:View&gt; &lt;w:Zoom&gt;0&lt;/w:Zoom&gt; &lt;w:HyphenationZone&gt;21&lt;/w:HyphenationZone&gt; &lt;w:PunctuationKerning /&gt; &lt;w:ValidateAgainstSchemas /&gt; &lt;w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt;false&lt;/w:SaveIfXMLInvalid&gt; &lt;w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt;false&lt;/w:IgnoreMixedContent&gt; &lt;w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt;false&lt;/w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText&gt; &lt;w:Compatibility&gt; &lt;w:BreakWrappedTables /&gt; &lt;w:SnapToGridInCell /&gt; &lt;w:WrapTextWithPunct /&gt; &lt;w:UseAsianBreakRules /&gt; &lt;w:DontGrowAutofit /&gt; &lt;/w:Compatibility&gt; &lt;w:BrowserLevel&gt;MicrosoftInternetExplorer4&lt;/w:BrowserLevel&gt; &lt;/w:WordDocument&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 9]&gt;&lt;xml&gt; &lt;w:LatentStyles DefLockedState=&quot;false&quot; LatentStyleCount=&quot;156&quot;&gt; &lt;/w:LatentStyles&gt; &lt;/xml&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if gte mso 10]&gt; &lt;mce:style&gt;&lt;!   /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable 	{mso-style-name:&quot;Tableau Normal&quot;; 	mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; 	mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; 	mso-style-noshow:yes; 	mso-style-parent:&quot;&quot;; 	mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; 	mso-para-margin:0cm; 	mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; 	mso-pagination:widow-orphan; 	font-size:10.0pt; 	font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;; 	mso-ansi-language:#0400; 	mso-fareast-language:#0400; 	mso-bidi-language:#0400;} --&gt; &lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;CVS&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Subversion&amp;nbsp;: &lt;a title=&quot;http://subversion.tigris.org&quot; href=&quot;http://subversion.tigris.org/&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://subversion.tigris.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Visual SourceSafe      (Soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; Microsoft)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lienglossaire&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.techno-science.net/?onglet=glossaire&amp;amp;definition=751&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Perforce&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt; (Perforce est un outil de gestion de      configuration utilis&amp;eacute; dans le processus de d&amp;eacute;veloppement logiciel.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;ClearCase (Soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; Rational Software/IBM)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;PVCS(Dimensions): &lt;a title=&quot;http://www.serena.com/&quot; href=&quot;http://www.serena.com/&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.serena.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;SCCS&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;RCS&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lienglossaire&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.techno-science.net/?onglet=glossaire&amp;amp;definition=548&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;GNU&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lienglossaire&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display: none;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt; (GNU      est un syst&amp;egrave;me d'exploitation compos&amp;eacute; exclusivement de logiciels libres.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt; Arch&amp;nbsp;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;http://www.gnu.org/software/gnu-arch/&quot; href=&quot;http://www.gnu.org/software/gnu-arch/&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;http://www.gnu.org/software/gnu-arch/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Bazaar&amp;nbsp;: &lt;a title=&quot;http://bazaar.canonical.com&quot; href=&quot;http://bazaar.canonical.com/&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://bazaar.canonical.com&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (compatible avec GNU Arch) et son lointain descendant Bazaar-ng&amp;nbsp;: &lt;a title=&quot;http://www.bazaar-ng.org&quot; href=&quot;http://www.bazaar-ng.org/&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.bazaar-ng.org&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lienglossaire&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.techno-science.net/?onglet=glossaire&amp;amp;definition=796&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Synergy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt; ( Synergy est la traduction      ango-saxonne du mot synergie Dans l'industrie de l'informatique, Synergy      peut faire r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rence &amp;agrave; la marque commerciale d'un logiciel: voir Synergy      (logiciel) Dans l'industrie des t&amp;eacute;l&amp;eacute;communications, Synergy peut faire      r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rence au nom d'une soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; am&amp;eacute;ricaine qui r&amp;eacute;alise des...)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; (Soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; &lt;a title=&quot;http://www.telelogic.com&quot; href=&quot;http://www.telelogic.com/&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Telelogic&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lienglossaire&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.techno-science.net/?onglet=glossaire&amp;amp;definition=616&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Bitkeeper&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt; (BitKeeper est un logiciel de gestion      de version.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;SCM Surround (Soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;      Seapine)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;DaRCS&amp;nbsp;: &lt;a title=&quot;http://www.darcs.net/&quot; href=&quot;http://www.darcs.net/&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.darcs.net/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;lienglossaire&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.techno-science.net/?onglet=glossaire&amp;amp;definition=563&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;git&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt; (git est un gestionnaire de code source      qui fait partie des nombreux syst&amp;egrave;mes de gestion de versions. Il a &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;      cr&amp;eacute;&amp;eacute; par Linus Torvalds, le cr&amp;eacute;ateur de Linux, et est distribu&amp;eacute; sous la      GNU GPL version 2. C'est donc un logiciel libre.)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;, utilis&amp;eacute;      entre autres pour le noyau GNU/linux&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Mercurial&amp;nbsp;: &lt;a title=&quot;http://www.selenic.com/mercurial&quot; href=&quot;http://www.selenic.com/mercurial&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.selenic.com/mercurial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;So6, logiciel de &lt;span class=&quot;lienglossaire&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.techno-science.net/?onglet=glossaire&amp;amp;definition=663&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;gestion de      configuration&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (La gestion de configuration consiste &amp;agrave; g&amp;eacute;rer la      description technique d'un syst&amp;egrave;me[1] (et de ses divers composants), ainsi      qu'&amp;agrave; g&amp;eacute;rer l'ensemble des modifications apport&amp;eacute;es au cours de l'&amp;eacute;volution      du syst&amp;egrave;me. La gestion de configuration est utilis&amp;eacute;e pour la gestion de      syst&amp;egrave;mes complexes&amp;nbsp;:)&lt;/span&gt; de LibreSource&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;MECASP, gestion de      versions et &lt;span class=&quot;lienglossaire&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.techno-science.net/?onglet=glossaire&amp;amp;definition=3397&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;fusion&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (En physique et en m&amp;eacute;tallurgie, la fusion est le passage d'un corps de      l'&amp;eacute;tat solide vers l'&amp;eacute;tat liquide. Pour un corps pur, c&amp;rsquo;est-&amp;agrave;-dire pour      une substance constitu&amp;eacute;e de mol&amp;eacute;cules toutes identiques, la fusion      s'effectue &amp;agrave; temp&amp;eacute;rature constante. La temp&amp;eacute;rature de fusion ou de      solidification d'un...)&lt;/span&gt; de variantes&amp;nbsp;: &lt;a title=&quot;http://mecasp.free.fr&quot; href=&quot;http://mecasp.free.fr/&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://mecasp.free.fr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;SVK, bas&amp;eacute; sur le      syst&amp;egrave;me de &lt;span class=&quot;lienglossaire&quot;&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.techno-science.net/?onglet=glossaire&amp;amp;definition=7662&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;fichier&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;display: none;&quot;&gt; ( Un fichier est un endroit o&amp;ugrave; sont      rang&amp;eacute;es des fiches. Cela peut-&amp;ecirc;tre un meuble, une pi&amp;egrave;ce, un b&amp;acirc;timent, une      base de donn&amp;eacute;es informatique. Par exemple&amp;nbsp;: fichier des patients d'un      m&amp;eacute;decin, fichier des ouvrages dans une biblioth&amp;egrave;que, fichier du grand      banditisme. (voir fichage) En informatique, un...)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; de      Subversion&amp;nbsp;: &lt;a title=&quot;http://svk.elixus.org/&quot; href=&quot;http://svk.elixus.org/&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://svk.elixus.org/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MKS_Inc.&quot; href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MKS_Inc.&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;MKS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;http://www.mks.com/&quot; href=&quot;http://www.mks.com/&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-GB&quot;&gt;http://www.mks.com/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;&lt;a title=&quot;http://www.sourcegear.com/vault/&quot; href=&quot;http://www.sourcegear.com/vault/&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Vault&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; (Soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute;      SourceGear)&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;Monotone&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;ALDON Lifecycle      Manager (Soci&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; ALDON): &lt;a title=&quot;http://www.aldon.fr&quot; href=&quot;http://www.aldon.fr/&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://www.aldon.fr&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;color: black;&quot;&gt;JediVCS &lt;a title=&quot;http://jedivcs.sourceforge.net/&quot; href=&quot;http://jedivcs.sourceforge.net/&quot; target=&quot;blank&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: black; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;http://jedivcs.sourceforge.net/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</description>
<dc:date>2011-03-30T19:06:49+01:00</dc:date>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.iblogyou.fr/groupe_c2i/78370-cvs.htm">
<title>cvs</title>
<link>http://www.iblogyou.fr/groupe_c2i/78370-cvs.htm</link>
<description>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;R&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute; par Jarboui Lobna&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;Exemple de gestion de version&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;CVS&amp;nbsp;:&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; Concurrent Versions System &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;est un &lt;a title=&quot;Syst&amp;egrave;me de gestion de versions&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_de_gestion_de_versions&quot;&gt;syst&amp;egrave;me de gestion de versions&lt;/a&gt;, successeur de &lt;a title=&quot;SCCS&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCCS&quot;&gt;SCCS&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Source Code Control System) &lt;/span&gt;originalement &amp;eacute;crit par &lt;a title=&quot;Dick Grune (page inexistante)&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dick_Grune&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Dick Grune&lt;/a&gt; en &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1986&quot;&gt;1986&lt;/a&gt;, puis compl&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; par &lt;a title=&quot;Brian Berliner (page inexistante)&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brian_Berliner&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Brian Berliner&lt;/a&gt; (avec le programme cvs lui-m&amp;ecirc;me) en &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989&quot;&gt;1989&lt;/a&gt;, et par la suite am&amp;eacute;lior&amp;eacute; par de tr&amp;egrave;s nombreux contributeurs. Puisqu'il aide les sources &amp;agrave; converger vers la m&amp;ecirc;me destination, on dira que CVS fait &lt;a title=&quot;Gestion concurrente de versions&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestion_concurrente_de_versions&quot;&gt;la gestion concurrente de versions&lt;/a&gt; ou de la gestion de versions concurrentes. Il peut aussi bien fonctionner en mode ligne de commande qu'&amp;agrave; travers une interface graphique. Il se compose de modules clients et d'un ou plusieurs modules serveur pour les zones d'&amp;eacute;changes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;En effet, CVS est un syst&amp;egrave;me de contr&amp;ocirc;le de versions de fichiers. Le serveur CVS permet de conserver l'historique de toutes les modifications successives et de leur description, des fichiers plac&amp;eacute;s sous son contr&amp;ocirc;le (g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ralement du code source) et de leur description. Le serveur CVS dispose d'un m&amp;eacute;canisme intelligent de fusion des modifications apport&amp;eacute;es sur des fichiers texte, ce qui permet de g&amp;eacute;rer l'&amp;eacute;dition de fichiers par plusieurs auteurs en parall&amp;egrave;le et de g&amp;eacute;rer les conflits possibles, de d&amp;eacute;clencher des actions (mail, scripts, ...) &amp;agrave; diff&amp;eacute;rents moments du cycle de vie des fichiers ou du projet. Nous pouvons obtenir des images des projets aux diff&amp;eacute;rents moments de leur vie (version majeure, mise &amp;agrave; jour, correctif, ...). Par exemple nous pouvons r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;eacute;rer tr&amp;egrave;s simple la version 1.x d'un projet y apporter des modifications, et dans le m&amp;ecirc;me temps revenir &amp;agrave; la version principale et continuer son travail.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Horloge syst&amp;egrave;me et synchronisation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;L'horloge du serveur et toutes les machines clientes devront &amp;ecirc;tre synchronis&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; l'aide de Network Time Protocol (un protocole qui permet de synchroniser &lt;/span&gt;via un r&amp;eacute;seau informatique, l'horloge locale d'ordinateurs sur une r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rence d'heure)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;, en effet CVS se sert de l'heure et de la date pour effectuer ses op&amp;eacute;rations et cela est capital pour l'int&amp;eacute;grit&amp;eacute; de la base CVS. En effet le serveur CVS effectuant des comparaisons entre les diff&amp;eacute;rentes versions du fichier, des &amp;eacute;carts de dates entre les diff&amp;eacute;rents postes, mettront en p&amp;eacute;ril l'int&amp;eacute;grit&amp;eacute; de la base CVS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Le d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t (repository)&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t est la base centralis&amp;eacute;e de CVS &amp;agrave; savoir les fichiers d'administration se trouvant dans le sous dossier CVSROOT ainsi que les dossiers des diff&amp;eacute;rents projets (livres, d&amp;eacute;veloppements, sites web, ...). Ce r&amp;eacute;pertoire peut se trouver n'importe o&amp;ugrave; sur le syst&amp;egrave;me de fichiers (ex: /usr/local/cvsroot) et le chemin pour l'atteindre doit &amp;ecirc;tre d&amp;eacute;fini dans la variable d'environnement $CVSROOT. Afin que chaque utilisateur d'un groupe de travail puisse travailler sur un projet, le dossier ($CVSROOT/nom_projet) devra avoir les droits en lecture et &amp;eacute;criture sur le groupe ainsi que le bit s positionn&amp;eacute; (garanti que chaque fichier/dossier cr&amp;eacute; appartient au groupe), il en sera de m&amp;ecirc;me pour /var/lock/cvs/nom_projet.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Initialisation du d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:96.4pt;margin-top:48.45pt;width:291.75pt;height:55.5pt;z-index:251658240'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251658240; margin-left: 127px; margin-top: 63px; width: 393px; height: 78px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;393&quot; height=&quot;78&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Dans le cas on installe CVS pour la premi&amp;egrave;re fois, ou qu&amp;rsquo;on n&amp;rsquo;a pas de d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t. Une fois la variable d'environnement CVSROOT d&amp;eacute;finie, sur le serveur, on lance la commande&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;mkdir /usr/local/cvsroot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 131.2pt; text-indent: 10.4pt; line-height: normal; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;cvs init&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1027&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:90.4pt;margin-top:20.65pt;width:291.75pt;height:55.5pt;z-index:251659264'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251659264; margin-left: 119px; margin-top: 26px; width: 393px; height: 78px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;393&quot; height=&quot;78&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;ou pour plus de contr&amp;ocirc;le sur la cr&amp;eacute;ation du d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;cvs -d /usr/local/cvsroot init&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt; chown -R cvs:cvs /usr/local/cvsroot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;chmod g+rwxs /usr/local/cvsroot/CVSROOT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1028&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:77.65pt;margin-top:30.3pt;width:291.75pt;height:55.5pt;z-index:251660288'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251660288; margin-left: 102px; margin-top: 38px; width: 393px; height: 78px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;393&quot; height=&quot;78&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Pour les acc&amp;egrave;s en mode connect&amp;eacute;, vous devrez ensuite cr&amp;eacute;er le fichier $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/passwd ayant la structure suivante:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;login_CVS:[mot_de_passe_crypt][:login_systeme]&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1029&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:81.4pt;margin-top:30.1pt;width:291.75pt;height:55.5pt;z-index:251661312'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251661312; margin-left: 107px; margin-top: 38px; width: 393px; height: 78px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;393&quot; height=&quot;78&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ce fichier &amp;eacute;tant particuli&amp;egrave;rement sensible il est pr&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rable de ne pas mettre les m&amp;ecirc;mes mots de passe que ceux pour se connecter au serveur et de donner les droit suivants au fichier passwd de cvs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;chmod 400 $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/passwd&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;c'est un des rares cas o&amp;ugrave; vous irez modifier un fichier dans $CVSROOT/CVSROOT. L'acc&amp;egrave;s se fait par l'utilisation des commandes CVS.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Configuration du serveur CVS&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1031&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-7.1pt;margin-top:30.5pt;width:291.75pt;height:55.5pt;z-index:251663360'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251663360; margin-left: -11px; margin-top: 39px; width: 393px; height: 78px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;393&quot; height=&quot;78&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Acc&amp;eacute;dez au serveur avec un utilisateur faisant partie du groupe cvs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;mkdir ~/Projets/&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;cd ~/Projets/&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;cvs -d /usr/local/cvsroot checkout CVSROOT&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1030&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-7.1pt;margin-top:35.7pt;width:413.25pt;height:2in;z-index:251662336'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251662336; margin-left: -11px; margin-top: 46px; width: 555px; height: 196px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;555&quot; height=&quot;196&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;si la variable CVSROOT est d&amp;eacute;finie l'option &lt;em&gt;-d /usr/local/cvsroot&lt;/em&gt; est facultative&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;495 mai 17 01:49 checkoutlist&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;760 mai 17 01:49 commitinfo&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;986 mai 17 02:35 config&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;drwxr-xr-x&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;2 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;4096 mai 23 19:01 CVS/&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;602 mai 17 01:49 cvswrappers&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1025 mai 17 01:49 editinfo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1141 mai 17 01:49 loginfo&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1151 mai 17 01:49 modules&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;564 mai 17 01:49 notify&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;649 mai 17 01:49 rcsinfo&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;879 mai 17 01:49 taginfo&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1026 mai 17 01:49 verifymsg&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Modifiez le fichier config :&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1032&quot;
 style='position:absolute;margin-left:4.9pt;margin-top:-183.15pt;width:413.25pt;
 height:2in;z-index:251664384' filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251664384;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;position: absolute; left: 5px; top: -246px; width: 555px; height: 196px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;555&quot; height=&quot;196&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout;&quot; /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1034&quot; style='position:absolute;
 margin-left:-31.85pt;margin-top:-15.35pt;width:413.25pt;height:2in;z-index:251666432'
 filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251666432;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;position: absolute; left: -44px; top: -22px; width: 555px; height: 196px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;555&quot; height=&quot;196&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;cd CVSROOT&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;vi config&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;# Exemple de fichier config&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;SystemAuth=no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;LockDir=/var/lock/cvs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;TopLevelAdmin=no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;LogHistory=TOEFWUPCGMAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;RereadLogAfterVerify=always&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1033&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-21.35pt;margin-top:23.75pt;width:402.75pt;height:27.75pt;  z-index:251665408' filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251665408; margin-left: -30px; margin-top: 30px; width: 541px; height: 41px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;541&quot; height=&quot;41&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Validez les modifications&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;cvs commit -m &quot;Configuration initiale de CVS&quot; config&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Acc&amp;egrave;s au d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'acc&amp;egrave;s &amp;agrave; cette base CVS peut s'effectuer de 5 mani&amp;egrave;res diff&amp;eacute;rentes:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Direct&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1035&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-9.35pt;margin-top:58.15pt;width:402.75pt;height:27.75pt;  z-index:251667456' filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251667456; margin-left: -14px; margin-top: 76px; width: 541px; height: 41px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;541&quot; height=&quot;41&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Les fichiers dans ce cas doivent &amp;ecirc;tre accessible directement au travers du syst&amp;egrave;me de fichier ou d'un syst&amp;egrave;me de fichier r&amp;eacute;parti tel que NFS ou SMB. Dans ce cas nous utilisons CVS en mode non connect&amp;eacute;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;CVSROOT=:local:/usr/local/cvsroot ou CVSROOT=/usr/local/cvsroot&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Serveur&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1036&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-9.35pt;margin-top:45.6pt;width:507pt;height:28.5pt;z-index:251668480'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251668480; margin-left: -14px; margin-top: 59px; width: 680px; height: 42px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;680&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Le serveur CVS est en attente des requ&amp;ecirc;tes clientes, sur le port TCP 2401. A ajouter dans /etc/services:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 474.9pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;&quot;&gt;cvspserver&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;2401/tcp&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;# CVS client/server operations&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1037&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-15.35pt;margin-top:39.45pt;width:507pt;height:28.5pt;z-index:251669504'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251669504; margin-left: -22px; margin-top: 51px; width: 680px; height: 42px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;680&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;dans /etc/inetd.conf si vous utilisez inetd&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;cvspserver stream tcp nowait cvs /usr/bin/cvs cvs &amp;ndash;allow root=/usr/local /cvsroot pserver&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1038&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-21.35pt;margin-top:41pt;width:433.5pt;height:21pt;z-index:251670528'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251670528; margin-left: -30px; margin-top: 53px; width: 582px; height: 32px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;582&quot; height=&quot;32&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;pour qu'inetd prenne en compte les changements dans son fichier de configuration&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;killall -HUP inetd&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1039&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-35.6pt;margin-top:37.35pt;width:507pt;height:167.25pt;z-index:251671552'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251671552; margin-left: -49px; margin-top: 48px; width: 680px; height: 227px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;680&quot; height=&quot;227&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;si vous utilisez xinetd&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;# CVS configuration for xinetd don't forget to specify your CVSROOT in&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;#&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;/etc/cvs/cvs.conf.&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;service cvspserver&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;{&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;disable = no&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;socket_type&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;= stream&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;protocol&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;= tcp&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;wait&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;= no&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;user&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;= root&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;passenv&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;= PATH&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect
 id=&quot;_x0000_s1041&quot; style='position:absolute;margin-left:-28.1pt;margin-top:-56.6pt;
 width:511.5pt;height:105.75pt;z-index:251673600' filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251673600;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;position: absolute; left: -39px; top: -77px; width: 686px; height: 145px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;686&quot; height=&quot;145&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;server&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;= /usr/sbin/cvspserver&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;server_args&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;= -f --allow-root=/usr/local/cvsroot pserver&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;}&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1042&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-40.1pt;margin-top:39.1pt;width:507pt;height:25.5pt;z-index:251674624'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251674624; margin-left: -55px; margin-top: 50px; width: 680px; height: 38px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;680&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;pour que xinetd prenne en compte les changements&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;killall -HUP xinetd&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1043&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-34.85pt;margin-top:31.7pt;width:507pt;height:25.5pt;z-index:251675648'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251675648; margin-left: -48px; margin-top: 40px; width: 680px; height: 38px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;680&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Sur la machine cliente d&amp;eacute;finir la variable CVSROOT&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;CVSROOT=:pserver:user@server:/usr/local/cvsroot&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1044&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-46.1pt;margin-top:31.85pt;width:507pt;height:25.5pt;z-index:251676672'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251676672; margin-left: -63px; margin-top: 40px; width: 680px; height: 38px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;680&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;L'authentification est r&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute;e gr&amp;acirc;ce &amp;agrave; la commande :&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;cvs login&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;qui enregistrera le mot de passe sous forme chiffr&amp;eacute;e dans le fichier .cvspass si la connexion est accept&amp;eacute;e (pour changer le nom du fichier.cvspass, d&amp;eacute;finissez le dans $CVS_PASSFILE). Pour que la connexion aboutisse, ce fichier devra &amp;eacute;galement exister dans $CVROOT/passwd&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'algorithme ci-dessous explicite l'utilisation que fait pserver de ces fichier pour d&amp;eacute;cider d'accorder un droit d'acc&amp;egrave;s en lecture seule ou en lecture-&amp;eacute;criture &amp;agrave; l'utilisateur &lt;em&gt;user&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;SI &lt;em&gt;user&lt;/em&gt; n'existe pas dans le fichier passwd OU son mot de passe est incorrect ALORS ACCES REFUSE&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;SINON SI le fichier readers existe ET &lt;em&gt;user&lt;/em&gt; y figure ALORS -&amp;gt; ACCES LECTURE SEULE&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;SINON SI le fichier writers existe ET user n'y figure pas ALORS -&amp;gt; ACCES LECTURE SEULE SINON -&amp;gt; ACCES LECTURE-ECRITURE FINSI&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Kerberos&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1040&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-13.85pt;margin-top:32.15pt;width:480.75pt;height:28.5pt;  z-index:251672576' filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251672576; margin-left: -20px; margin-top: 41px; width: 645px; height: 42px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;645&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Le serveur CVS est en attente sur le port TCP 1999 ajoutez dans /etc/services:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;cvskserver&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1999/tcp&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1045&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-13.85pt;margin-top:38.25pt;width:480.75pt;height:32.25pt;  z-index:251677696' filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251677696; margin-left: -20px; margin-top: 49px; width: 645px; height: 47px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;645&quot; height=&quot;47&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;dans inetd.conf&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;cvskserver stream tcp nowait cvs /usr/bin/cvs cvs --allow-root=/usr/local/cvsroot kserver&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1046&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-24.35pt;margin-top:33.8pt;width:480.75pt;height:28.5pt;z-index:251678720'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251678720; margin-left: -34px; margin-top: 43px; width: 645px; height: 42px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;645&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Sur la machine cliente d&amp;eacute;finir la variable CVSROOT&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;CVSROOT=:kserver:server:/usr/local/cvsroot&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;sur la machine cliente utilisez kinit pour obtenir un ticket kerberos vous permettant ensuite de vous connecter et d'utiliser les commandes cvs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;GSSAPI&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1047&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-15.35pt;margin-top:107.05pt;width:455.25pt;height:21.75pt;  z-index:251679744' filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251679744; margin-left: -22px; margin-top: 141px; width: 611px; height: 33px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;611&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Permet d'acc&amp;eacute;der &amp;agrave; des syst&amp;egrave;mes s&amp;eacute;curis&amp;eacute;s tel que kerberos 5. CVS et ses outils auront &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; compil&amp;eacute;s pr&amp;eacute;alablement en incluant le support GSSAPI (option --with-gssapi). Ce mode est &amp;eacute;quivalent au mode serveur et utilise &amp;eacute;galement le fichier $CVSROOT/passwd. Par d&amp;eacute;faut les communications ne sont ni authentifi&amp;eacute;es ni chiffr&amp;eacute;es et il faudra utiliser des options sp&amp;eacute;ciales de CVS (voir d&amp;eacute;tail des commandes man et info). Sur la machine cliente d&amp;eacute;finir la variable CVSROOT&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;CVSROOT=:gserver:server:/usr/local/cvsroot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;rsh et ssh&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1048&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-24.35pt;margin-top:50.1pt;width:455.25pt;height:21.75pt;  z-index:251680768' filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251680768; margin-left: -34px; margin-top: 65px; width: 611px; height: 33px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;611&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Dans ce mode le client acc&amp;egrave;de au serveur en utilisant rsh. Sur la machine cliente d&amp;eacute;finir la variable CVSROOT&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;CVSROOT=:ext:user@server:/usr/local/cvsroot&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1049&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-33.35pt;margin-top:39.45pt;width:455.25pt;height:21.75pt;  z-index:251681792' filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251681792; margin-left: -46px; margin-top: 51px; width: 611px; height: 33px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;611&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;V&amp;eacute;rifier que la commande rsh fonctionne ind&amp;eacute;pendamment de cvs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;rsh -l user server uname -a&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1050&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-33.35pt;margin-top:65.05pt;width:455.25pt;height:21.75pt;  z-index:251682816' filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251682816; margin-left: -46px; margin-top: 85px; width: 611px; height: 33px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;611&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Il faudrait configurer rsh pour ne pas demander &amp;agrave; chaque fois le mot de passe (.rhosts ou encore host.equiv), mais cette m&amp;eacute;thode n'est pas du tout s&amp;eacute;curis&amp;eacute;e, nous utiliserons ssh en remplacement de rsh. D&amp;eacute;finissez la variable d'environnement CVS_RSH&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;CVS_RSH=ssh&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1051&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-21.35pt;margin-top:73.6pt;width:455.25pt;height:60pt;z-index:251683840'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251683840; margin-left: -30px; margin-top: 96px; width: 611px; height: 84px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;611&quot; height=&quot;84&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Vous devrez mettre votre clef publique dans ~/.ssh/authorized_keys sur le serveur pour ne plus entrer le mot de passe &amp;agrave; chaque fois. Nous retiendrons ce mode ou shell s&amp;eacute;curis&amp;eacute; utilisant kerberos pour toutes communications distantes afin d'&amp;eacute;viter d'exposer votre syst&amp;egrave;me &amp;agrave; des attaques, en chiffrant les connexions et les transferts de donn&amp;eacute;es.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;# depuis le poste client&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;$ ssh-keygen -t dsa&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;# PubkeyAuthentication : cl&amp;eacute; DSA pour SSH2&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;$ cat .ssh/id_dsa.pub | ssh user1@remote &lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&quot;cat - &amp;gt;&amp;gt;.ssh/authorized_keys[2]&quot;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Modules&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1052&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-15.35pt;margin-top:33.5pt;width:455.25pt;height:60pt;z-index:251684864'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251684864; margin-left: -22px; margin-top: 43px; width: 611px; height: 84px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;611&quot; height=&quot;84&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Chaque projet que vous ajoutez dans CVS correspond &amp;agrave; un module. Pour ajouter un module&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;mkdir /usr/local/cvsroot/nom_projet &amp;amp;&amp;amp; mkdir /var/lock/cvs/nom_projet&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;chowm cvs:groupe_du_projet /usr/local/cvsroot/nom_projet /var/lock/cvs/nom_projet&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;chmod g+rwxs /usr/local/cvsroot/nom_projet /var/lock/cvs/nom_projet&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;hr size=&quot;2&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Les commandes principales de CVS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs login (pour se connecter en      mode client server)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs logout (pour se d&amp;eacute;connecter      en mode client server)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs import -m &quot;Liste      nouveaux composants&quot; nom_projet/HOWTO LFO V1 (ajoute les fichiers du      r&amp;eacute;pertoire courant avec le vendeur-tag LFO et le release-tag V1, sans      avoir de copie de travail et &amp;eacute;vite de recourir aux sous-commandes add et      commit pour tous les fichiers et r&amp;eacute;pertoires ajout&amp;eacute;s)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs checkout nom_projet (r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;egrave;re      en local le module nom_projet)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs update (met &amp;agrave; jour les      fichiers de la copie de travail en local)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs status -v nom_fichier      (visualise l'&amp;eacute;tat et les noms de versions symboliques du fichier)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs -n update (idem que &lt;em&gt;cvs      status&lt;/em&gt; mais les informations sont plus condens&amp;eacute;es)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs add -m (ajout de la      proc&amp;eacute;dure d'installation&quot; INSTALL, ajoute le fichier INSTALL)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs remove -f nom_fichier      (supprime physiquement et dans la base CVS nom_fichier), pour &amp;ecirc;tre valid&amp;eacute;e      cette commande devra &amp;ecirc;tre suivie d'un &lt;em&gt;cvs commit&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs commit -m &quot;premi&amp;egrave;re      version&quot; index.html (archive la version dans CVS)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs export -k v -d version_prod      -r STABLE-V1_1 nom_projet (extrait une copie du module nom_projet dans le      r&amp;eacute;pertoire projet_v1_1 sans les r&amp;eacute;pertoires de gestion utilis&amp;eacute;s par CVS)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cd nom_projet/srv_server &amp;amp;      cvs tag SRV-V1_0 (d&amp;eacute;fini le nom symbolique SRV-V1_0 pour tous les fichiers      de nom_projet/srv_server)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs co -r SRV-V1_0      nom_projet/srv_server (r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;egrave;re les fichiers ayant le tag SRV-V1_0 de      nom_projet/srv_server)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs rtag SRV-V2_0 nom_projet      (d&amp;eacute;fini le nom symbolique SRV-V2_0 &amp;agrave; la derni&amp;egrave;re version pr&amp;eacute;sente dans la      base des fichiers du module nom_projet)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs diff --ifdef=V1_2 -r1.1      -r1.3 index.html (affiche les diff&amp;eacute;rences entre les versions 1.1 et 1.3 en      s&amp;eacute;parant les modifications par le symbole pr&amp;eacute;processeur V1_2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs rdiff -s -r STABLE-V1_0      nom_projet (r&amp;eacute;sume les diff&amp;eacute;rences entre la version S  Exemple de gestion de version&amp;nbsp;:
&lt;p&gt;CVS&amp;nbsp;:&lt;strong&gt;&lt;em&gt; Concurrent Versions System &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;est un &lt;a title=&quot;Syst&amp;egrave;me de gestion de versions&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_de_gestion_de_versions&quot;&gt;syst&amp;egrave;me de gestion de versions&lt;/a&gt;, successeur de &lt;a title=&quot;SCCS&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/SCCS&quot;&gt;SCCS&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;span style=&quot;mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;Source Code Control System) &lt;/span&gt;originalement &amp;eacute;crit par &lt;a title=&quot;Dick Grune (page inexistante)&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dick_Grune&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Dick Grune&lt;/a&gt; en &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1986&quot;&gt;1986&lt;/a&gt;, puis compl&amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; par &lt;a title=&quot;Brian Berliner (page inexistante)&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brian_Berliner&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot;&gt;Brian Berliner&lt;/a&gt; (avec le programme cvs lui-m&amp;ecirc;me) en &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1989&quot;&gt;1989&lt;/a&gt;, et par la suite am&amp;eacute;lior&amp;eacute; par de tr&amp;egrave;s nombreux contributeurs. Puisqu'il aide les sources &amp;agrave; converger vers la m&amp;ecirc;me destination, on dira que CVS fait &lt;a title=&quot;Gestion concurrente de versions&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gestion_concurrente_de_versions&quot;&gt;la gestion concurrente de versions&lt;/a&gt; ou de la gestion de versions concurrentes. Il peut aussi bien fonctionner en mode ligne de commande qu'&amp;agrave; travers une interface graphique. Il se compose de modules clients et d'un ou plusieurs modules serveur pour les zones d'&amp;eacute;changes.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;En effet, CVS est un syst&amp;egrave;me de contr&amp;ocirc;le de versions de fichiers. Le serveur CVS permet de conserver l'historique de toutes les modifications successives et de leur description, des fichiers plac&amp;eacute;s sous son contr&amp;ocirc;le (g&amp;eacute;n&amp;eacute;ralement du code source) et de leur description. Le serveur CVS dispose d'un m&amp;eacute;canisme intelligent de fusion des modifications apport&amp;eacute;es sur des fichiers texte, ce qui permet de g&amp;eacute;rer l'&amp;eacute;dition de fichiers par plusieurs auteurs en parall&amp;egrave;le et de g&amp;eacute;rer les conflits possibles, de d&amp;eacute;clencher des actions (mail, scripts, ...) &amp;agrave; diff&amp;eacute;rents moments du cycle de vie des fichiers ou du projet. Nous pouvons obtenir des images des projets aux diff&amp;eacute;rents moments de leur vie (version majeure, mise &amp;agrave; jour, correctif, ...). Par exemple nous pouvons r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;eacute;rer tr&amp;egrave;s simple la version 1.x d'un projet y apporter des modifications, et dans le m&amp;ecirc;me temps revenir &amp;agrave; la version principale et continuer son travail.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Horloge syst&amp;egrave;me et synchronisation&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;L'horloge du serveur et toutes les machines clientes devront &amp;ecirc;tre synchronis&amp;eacute;es &amp;agrave; l'aide de Network Time Protocol (un protocole qui permet de synchroniser &lt;/span&gt;via un r&amp;eacute;seau informatique, l'horloge locale d'ordinateurs sur une r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rence d'heure)&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;, en effet CVS se sert de l'heure et de la date pour effectuer ses op&amp;eacute;rations et cela est capital pour l'int&amp;eacute;grit&amp;eacute; de la base CVS. En effet le serveur CVS effectuant des comparaisons entre les diff&amp;eacute;rentes versions du fichier, des &amp;eacute;carts de dates entre les diff&amp;eacute;rents postes, mettront en p&amp;eacute;ril l'int&amp;eacute;grit&amp;eacute; de la base CVS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h2&gt;Le d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t (repository)&lt;/h2&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t est la base centralis&amp;eacute;e de CVS &amp;agrave; savoir les fichiers d'administration se trouvant dans le sous dossier CVSROOT ainsi que les dossiers des diff&amp;eacute;rents projets (livres, d&amp;eacute;veloppements, sites web, ...). Ce r&amp;eacute;pertoire peut se trouver n'importe o&amp;ugrave; sur le syst&amp;egrave;me de fichiers (ex: /usr/local/cvsroot) et le chemin pour l'atteindre doit &amp;ecirc;tre d&amp;eacute;fini dans la variable d'environnement $CVSROOT. Afin que chaque utilisateur d'un groupe de travail puisse travailler sur un projet, le dossier ($CVSROOT/nom_projet) devra avoir les droits en lecture et &amp;eacute;criture sur le groupe ainsi que le bit s positionn&amp;eacute; (garanti que chaque fichier/dossier cr&amp;eacute; appartient au groupe), il en sera de m&amp;ecirc;me pour /var/lock/cvs/nom_projet.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Initialisation du d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1026&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:96.4pt;margin-top:48.45pt;width:291.75pt;height:55.5pt;z-index:251658240'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251658240; margin-left: 127px; margin-top: 63px; width: 393px; height: 78px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;393&quot; height=&quot;78&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Dans le cas on installe CVS pour la premi&amp;egrave;re fois, ou qu&amp;rsquo;on n&amp;rsquo;a pas de d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t. Une fois la variable d'environnement CVSROOT d&amp;eacute;finie, sur le serveur, on lance la commande&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-bottom: .0001pt; text-align: center; line-height: normal; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;mkdir /usr/local/cvsroot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;margin-top: 0cm; margin-right: 0cm; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-left: 131.2pt; text-indent: 10.4pt; line-height: normal; tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 458.0pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 10.0pt;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;cvs init&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1027&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:90.4pt;margin-top:20.65pt;width:291.75pt;height:55.5pt;z-index:251659264'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251659264; margin-left: 119px; margin-top: 26px; width: 393px; height: 78px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;393&quot; height=&quot;78&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;ou pour plus de contr&amp;ocirc;le sur la cr&amp;eacute;ation du d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;cvs -d /usr/local/cvsroot init&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt; chown -R cvs:cvs /usr/local/cvsroot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;chmod g+rwxs /usr/local/cvsroot/CVSROOT&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1028&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:77.65pt;margin-top:30.3pt;width:291.75pt;height:55.5pt;z-index:251660288'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251660288; margin-left: 102px; margin-top: 38px; width: 393px; height: 78px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;393&quot; height=&quot;78&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Pour les acc&amp;egrave;s en mode connect&amp;eacute;, vous devrez ensuite cr&amp;eacute;er le fichier $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/passwd ayant la structure suivante:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;login_CVS:[mot_de_passe_crypt][:login_systeme]&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1029&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:81.4pt;margin-top:30.1pt;width:291.75pt;height:55.5pt;z-index:251661312'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251661312; margin-left: 107px; margin-top: 38px; width: 393px; height: 78px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;393&quot; height=&quot;78&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span&gt;Ce fichier &amp;eacute;tant particuli&amp;egrave;rement sensible il est pr&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rable de ne pas mettre les m&amp;ecirc;mes mots de passe que ceux pour se connecter au serveur et de donner les droit suivants au fichier passwd de cvs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;chmod 400 $CVSROOT/CVSROOT/passwd&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal;&quot;&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;c'est un des rares cas o&amp;ugrave; vous irez modifier un fichier dans $CVSROOT/CVSROOT. L'acc&amp;egrave;s se fait par l'utilisation des commandes CVS.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Configuration du serveur CVS&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1031&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-7.1pt;margin-top:30.5pt;width:291.75pt;height:55.5pt;z-index:251663360'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251663360; margin-left: -11px; margin-top: 39px; width: 393px; height: 78px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;393&quot; height=&quot;78&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Acc&amp;eacute;dez au serveur avec un utilisateur faisant partie du groupe cvs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;mkdir ~/Projets/&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;cd ~/Projets/&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;cvs -d /usr/local/cvsroot checkout CVSROOT&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1030&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-7.1pt;margin-top:35.7pt;width:413.25pt;height:2in;z-index:251662336'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251662336; margin-left: -11px; margin-top: 46px; width: 555px; height: 196px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;555&quot; height=&quot;196&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;si la variable CVSROOT est d&amp;eacute;finie l'option &lt;em&gt;-d /usr/local/cvsroot&lt;/em&gt; est facultative&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;495 mai 17 01:49 checkoutlist&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;760 mai 17 01:49 commitinfo&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;986 mai 17 02:35 config&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;drwxr-xr-x&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;2 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;4096 mai 23 19:01 CVS/&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;602 mai 17 01:49 cvswrappers&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1025 mai 17 01:49 editinfo&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1141 mai 17 01:49 loginfo&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1151 mai 17 01:49 modules&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;564 mai 17 01:49 notify&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;649 mai 17 01:49 rcsinfo&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;879 mai 17 01:49 taginfo&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;-rw-rw-r--&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1 jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;jmj&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1026 mai 17 01:49 verifymsg&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Modifiez le fichier config :&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1032&quot;
 style='position:absolute;margin-left:4.9pt;margin-top:-183.15pt;width:413.25pt;
 height:2in;z-index:251664384' filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251664384;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;position: absolute; left: 5px; top: -246px; width: 555px; height: 196px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;555&quot; height=&quot;196&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;br style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout;&quot; /&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1034&quot; style='position:absolute;
 margin-left:-31.85pt;margin-top:-15.35pt;width:413.25pt;height:2in;z-index:251666432'
 filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251666432;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;position: absolute; left: -44px; top: -22px; width: 555px; height: 196px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;555&quot; height=&quot;196&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;cd CVSROOT&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;vi config&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;# Exemple de fichier config&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;SystemAuth=no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;LockDir=/var/lock/cvs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;TopLevelAdmin=no&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;LogHistory=TOEFWUPCGMAR&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;RereadLogAfterVerify=always&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1033&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-21.35pt;margin-top:23.75pt;width:402.75pt;height:27.75pt;  z-index:251665408' filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251665408; margin-left: -30px; margin-top: 30px; width: 541px; height: 41px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;541&quot; height=&quot;41&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Validez les modifications&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;cvs commit -m &quot;Configuration initiale de CVS&quot; config&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Acc&amp;egrave;s au d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'acc&amp;egrave;s &amp;agrave; cette base CVS peut s'effectuer de 5 mani&amp;egrave;res diff&amp;eacute;rentes:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Direct&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1035&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-9.35pt;margin-top:58.15pt;width:402.75pt;height:27.75pt;  z-index:251667456' filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251667456; margin-left: -14px; margin-top: 76px; width: 541px; height: 41px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;541&quot; height=&quot;41&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Les fichiers dans ce cas doivent &amp;ecirc;tre accessible directement au travers du syst&amp;egrave;me de fichier ou d'un syst&amp;egrave;me de fichier r&amp;eacute;parti tel que NFS ou SMB. Dans ce cas nous utilisons CVS en mode non connect&amp;eacute;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;CVSROOT=:local:/usr/local/cvsroot ou CVSROOT=/usr/local/cvsroot&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Serveur&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1036&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-9.35pt;margin-top:45.6pt;width:507pt;height:28.5pt;z-index:251668480'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251668480; margin-left: -14px; margin-top: 59px; width: 680px; height: 42px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;680&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Le serveur CVS est en attente des requ&amp;ecirc;tes clientes, sur le port TCP 2401. A ajouter dans /etc/services:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre style=&quot;tab-stops: 45.8pt 91.6pt 137.4pt 183.2pt 229.0pt 274.8pt 320.6pt 366.4pt 412.2pt 474.9pt 503.8pt 549.6pt 595.4pt 641.2pt 687.0pt 732.8pt;&quot;&gt;cvspserver&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;2401/tcp&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;# CVS client/server operations&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1037&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-15.35pt;margin-top:39.45pt;width:507pt;height:28.5pt;z-index:251669504'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251669504; margin-left: -22px; margin-top: 51px; width: 680px; height: 42px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;680&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;dans /etc/inetd.conf si vous utilisez inetd&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;cvspserver stream tcp nowait cvs /usr/bin/cvs cvs &amp;ndash;allow root=/usr/local /cvsroot pserver&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1038&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-21.35pt;margin-top:41pt;width:433.5pt;height:21pt;z-index:251670528'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251670528; margin-left: -30px; margin-top: 53px; width: 582px; height: 32px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;582&quot; height=&quot;32&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;pour qu'inetd prenne en compte les changements dans son fichier de configuration&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;killall -HUP inetd&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1039&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-35.6pt;margin-top:37.35pt;width:507pt;height:167.25pt;z-index:251671552'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251671552; margin-left: -49px; margin-top: 48px; width: 680px; height: 227px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;680&quot; height=&quot;227&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;si vous utilisez xinetd&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;# CVS configuration for xinetd don't forget to specify your CVSROOT in&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;#&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;/etc/cvs/cvs.conf.&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;service cvspserver&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;{&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;disable = no&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;socket_type&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;= stream&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;protocol&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;= tcp&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;wait&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;= no&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;user&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;= root&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;passenv&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;= PATH&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect
 id=&quot;_x0000_s1041&quot; style='position:absolute;margin-left:-28.1pt;margin-top:-56.6pt;
 width:511.5pt;height:105.75pt;z-index:251673600' filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: relative; z-index: 251673600;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;position: absolute; left: -39px; top: -77px; width: 686px; height: 145px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;686&quot; height=&quot;145&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;server&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;= /usr/sbin/cvspserver&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;server_args&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;= -f --allow-root=/usr/local/cvsroot pserver&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;}&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1042&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-40.1pt;margin-top:39.1pt;width:507pt;height:25.5pt;z-index:251674624'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251674624; margin-left: -55px; margin-top: 50px; width: 680px; height: 38px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;680&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;pour que xinetd prenne en compte les changements&amp;nbsp;:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;killall -HUP xinetd&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1043&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-34.85pt;margin-top:31.7pt;width:507pt;height:25.5pt;z-index:251675648'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251675648; margin-left: -48px; margin-top: 40px; width: 680px; height: 38px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;680&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Sur la machine cliente d&amp;eacute;finir la variable CVSROOT&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;CVSROOT=:pserver:user@server:/usr/local/cvsroot&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1044&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-46.1pt;margin-top:31.85pt;width:507pt;height:25.5pt;z-index:251676672'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251676672; margin-left: -63px; margin-top: 40px; width: 680px; height: 38px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;680&quot; height=&quot;38&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;L'authentification est r&amp;eacute;alis&amp;eacute;e gr&amp;acirc;ce &amp;agrave; la commande :&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;cvs login&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;qui enregistrera le mot de passe sous forme chiffr&amp;eacute;e dans le fichier .cvspass si la connexion est accept&amp;eacute;e (pour changer le nom du fichier.cvspass, d&amp;eacute;finissez le dans $CVS_PASSFILE). Pour que la connexion aboutisse, ce fichier devra &amp;eacute;galement exister dans $CVROOT/passwd&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;L'algorithme ci-dessous explicite l'utilisation que fait pserver de ces fichier pour d&amp;eacute;cider d'accorder un droit d'acc&amp;egrave;s en lecture seule ou en lecture-&amp;eacute;criture &amp;agrave; l'utilisateur &lt;em&gt;user&lt;/em&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;SI &lt;em&gt;user&lt;/em&gt; n'existe pas dans le fichier passwd OU son mot de passe est incorrect ALORS ACCES REFUSE&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;SINON SI le fichier readers existe ET &lt;em&gt;user&lt;/em&gt; y figure ALORS -&amp;gt; ACCES LECTURE SEULE&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;SINON SI le fichier writers existe ET user n'y figure pas ALORS -&amp;gt; ACCES LECTURE SEULE SINON -&amp;gt; ACCES LECTURE-ECRITURE FINSI&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;Kerberos&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1040&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-13.85pt;margin-top:32.15pt;width:480.75pt;height:28.5pt;  z-index:251672576' filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251672576; margin-left: -20px; margin-top: 41px; width: 645px; height: 42px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;645&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Le serveur CVS est en attente sur le port TCP 1999 ajoutez dans /etc/services:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;cvskserver&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;1999/tcp&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1045&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-13.85pt;margin-top:38.25pt;width:480.75pt;height:32.25pt;  z-index:251677696' filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251677696; margin-left: -20px; margin-top: 49px; width: 645px; height: 47px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;645&quot; height=&quot;47&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;dans inetd.conf&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;cvskserver stream tcp nowait cvs /usr/bin/cvs cvs --allow-root=/usr/local/cvsroot kserver&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1046&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-24.35pt;margin-top:33.8pt;width:480.75pt;height:28.5pt;z-index:251678720'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251678720; margin-left: -34px; margin-top: 43px; width: 645px; height: 42px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;645&quot; height=&quot;42&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Sur la machine cliente d&amp;eacute;finir la variable CVSROOT&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;CVSROOT=:kserver:server:/usr/local/cvsroot&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;sur la machine cliente utilisez kinit pour obtenir un ticket kerberos vous permettant ensuite de vous connecter et d'utiliser les commandes cvs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;GSSAPI&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1047&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-15.35pt;margin-top:107.05pt;width:455.25pt;height:21.75pt;  z-index:251679744' filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251679744; margin-left: -22px; margin-top: 141px; width: 611px; height: 33px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;611&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Permet d'acc&amp;eacute;der &amp;agrave; des syst&amp;egrave;mes s&amp;eacute;curis&amp;eacute;s tel que kerberos 5. CVS et ses outils auront &amp;eacute;t&amp;eacute; compil&amp;eacute;s pr&amp;eacute;alablement en incluant le support GSSAPI (option --with-gssapi). Ce mode est &amp;eacute;quivalent au mode serveur et utilise &amp;eacute;galement le fichier $CVSROOT/passwd. Par d&amp;eacute;faut les communications ne sont ni authentifi&amp;eacute;es ni chiffr&amp;eacute;es et il faudra utiliser des options sp&amp;eacute;ciales de CVS (voir d&amp;eacute;tail des commandes man et info). Sur la machine cliente d&amp;eacute;finir la variable CVSROOT&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ansi-language: EN-US;&quot; lang=&quot;EN-US&quot;&gt;CVSROOT=:gserver:server:/usr/local/cvsroot&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;h4&gt;rsh et ssh&lt;/h4&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1048&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-24.35pt;margin-top:50.1pt;width:455.25pt;height:21.75pt;  z-index:251680768' filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251680768; margin-left: -34px; margin-top: 65px; width: 611px; height: 33px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;611&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Dans ce mode le client acc&amp;egrave;de au serveur en utilisant rsh. Sur la machine cliente d&amp;eacute;finir la variable CVSROOT&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;CVSROOT=:ext:user@server:/usr/local/cvsroot&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1049&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-33.35pt;margin-top:39.45pt;width:455.25pt;height:21.75pt;  z-index:251681792' filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251681792; margin-left: -46px; margin-top: 51px; width: 611px; height: 33px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;611&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;V&amp;eacute;rifier que la commande rsh fonctionne ind&amp;eacute;pendamment de cvs.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;rsh -l user server uname -a&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1050&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-33.35pt;margin-top:65.05pt;width:455.25pt;height:21.75pt;  z-index:251682816' filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251682816; margin-left: -46px; margin-top: 85px; width: 611px; height: 33px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;611&quot; height=&quot;33&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Il faudrait configurer rsh pour ne pas demander &amp;agrave; chaque fois le mot de passe (.rhosts ou encore host.equiv), mais cette m&amp;eacute;thode n'est pas du tout s&amp;eacute;curis&amp;eacute;e, nous utiliserons ssh en remplacement de rsh. D&amp;eacute;finissez la variable d'environnement CVS_RSH&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;CVS_RSH=ssh&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1051&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-21.35pt;margin-top:73.6pt;width:455.25pt;height:60pt;z-index:251683840'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251683840; margin-left: -30px; margin-top: 96px; width: 611px; height: 84px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;611&quot; height=&quot;84&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Vous devrez mettre votre clef publique dans ~/.ssh/authorized_keys sur le serveur pour ne plus entrer le mot de passe &amp;agrave; chaque fois. Nous retiendrons ce mode ou shell s&amp;eacute;curis&amp;eacute; utilisant kerberos pour toutes communications distantes afin d'&amp;eacute;viter d'exposer votre syst&amp;egrave;me &amp;agrave; des attaques, en chiffrant les connexions et les transferts de donn&amp;eacute;es.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;# depuis le poste client&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;$ ssh-keygen -t dsa&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;# PubkeyAuthentication : cl&amp;eacute; DSA pour SSH2&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-tab-count: 1;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;$ cat .ssh/id_dsa.pub | ssh user1@remote &lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-spacerun: yes;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/span&gt;&quot;cat - &amp;gt;&amp;gt;.ssh/authorized_keys[2]&quot;&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Modules&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;!--[if gte vml 1]&gt;&lt;v:rect id=&quot;_x0000_s1052&quot; style='position:absolute;  margin-left:-15.35pt;margin-top:33.5pt;width:455.25pt;height:60pt;z-index:251684864'  filled=&quot;f&quot; strokeweight=&quot;2.25pt&quot; /&gt;&lt;![endif]--&gt;&lt;!--[if !vml]--&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;mso-ignore: vglayout; position: absolute; z-index: 251684864; margin-left: -22px; margin-top: 43px; width: 611px; height: 84px;&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;file:///C:/Users/lobna/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.gif&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; width=&quot;611&quot; height=&quot;84&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;!--[endif]--&gt;Chaque projet que vous ajoutez dans CVS correspond &amp;agrave; un module. Pour ajouter un module&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;mkdir /usr/local/cvsroot/nom_projet &amp;amp;&amp;amp; mkdir /var/lock/cvs/nom_projet&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;chowm cvs:groupe_du_projet /usr/local/cvsroot/nom_projet /var/lock/cvs/nom_projet&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;chmod g+rwxs /usr/local/cvsroot/nom_projet /var/lock/cvs/nom_projet&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;hr size=&quot;2&quot; /&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-outline-level: 2;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 18.0pt;&quot;&gt;Les commandes principales de CVS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul type=&quot;disc&quot;&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs login (pour se connecter en      mode client server)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs logout (pour se d&amp;eacute;connecter      en mode client server)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs import -m &quot;Liste      nouveaux composants&quot; nom_projet/HOWTO LFO V1 (ajoute les fichiers du      r&amp;eacute;pertoire courant avec le vendeur-tag LFO et le release-tag V1, sans      avoir de copie de travail et &amp;eacute;vite de recourir aux sous-commandes add et      commit pour tous les fichiers et r&amp;eacute;pertoires ajout&amp;eacute;s)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs checkout nom_projet (r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;egrave;re      en local le module nom_projet)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs update (met &amp;agrave; jour les      fichiers de la copie de travail en local)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs status -v nom_fichier      (visualise l'&amp;eacute;tat et les noms de versions symboliques du fichier)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs -n update (idem que &lt;em&gt;cvs      status&lt;/em&gt; mais les informations sont plus condens&amp;eacute;es)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs add -m (ajout de la      proc&amp;eacute;dure d'installation&quot; INSTALL, ajoute le fichier INSTALL)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs remove -f nom_fichier      (supprime physiquement et dans la base CVS nom_fichier), pour &amp;ecirc;tre valid&amp;eacute;e      cette commande devra &amp;ecirc;tre suivie d'un &lt;em&gt;cvs commit&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs commit -m &quot;premi&amp;egrave;re      version&quot; index.html (archive la version dans CVS)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs export -k v -d version_prod      -r STABLE-V1_1 nom_projet (extrait une copie du module nom_projet dans le      r&amp;eacute;pertoire projet_v1_1 sans les r&amp;eacute;pertoires de gestion utilis&amp;eacute;s par CVS)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cd nom_projet/srv_server &amp;amp;      cvs tag SRV-V1_0 (d&amp;eacute;fini le nom symbolique SRV-V1_0 pour tous les fichiers      de nom_projet/srv_server)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs co -r SRV-V1_0      nom_projet/srv_server (r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;egrave;re les fichiers ayant le tag SRV-V1_0 de      nom_projet/srv_server)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs rtag SRV-V2_0 nom_projet      (d&amp;eacute;fini le nom symbolique SRV-V2_0 &amp;agrave; la derni&amp;egrave;re version pr&amp;eacute;sente dans la      base des fichiers du module nom_projet)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs diff --ifdef=V1_2 -r1.1      -r1.3 index.html (affiche les diff&amp;eacute;rences entre les versions 1.1 et 1.3 en      s&amp;eacute;parant les modifications par le symbole pr&amp;eacute;processeur V1_2)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs rdiff -s -r STABLE-V1_0      nom_projet (r&amp;eacute;sume les diff&amp;eacute;rences entre la version STABLE-V1_0 et la      derni&amp;egrave;re version en base)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs rdiff -u -r STABLE-V1_0      nom_projet (visualise les diff&amp;eacute;rences)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs release -d nom_projet      (v&amp;eacute;rifie que toutes vos modifications sont archiv&amp;eacute;es et indique &amp;agrave; CVS que      vous n'utilisez plus votre copie de travail)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&amp;nbsp;TABLE-V1_0 et la      derni&amp;egrave;re version en base)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs rdiff -u -r STABLE-V1_0      nom_projet (visualise les diff&amp;eacute;rences)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot; style=&quot;mso-margin-top-alt: auto; mso-margin-bottom-alt: auto; line-height: normal; mso-list: l0 level1 lfo1; tab-stops: list 36.0pt;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;font-size: 12.0pt;&quot;&gt;cvs release -d nom_projet      (v&amp;eacute;rifie que toutes vos modifications sont archiv&amp;eacute;es et indique &amp;agrave; CVS que      vous n'utilisez plus votre copie de travail)&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Le mod&amp;egrave;le de CVS est un mod&amp;egrave;le centralis&amp;eacute;, o&amp;ugrave; un serveur central regroupe toutes les sources, mais il existe aussi des logiciels d&amp;eacute;centralis&amp;eacute;s comme &lt;a title=&quot;Bazaar (logiciel)&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bazaar_%28logiciel%29&quot;&gt;Bazaar&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darcs&quot;&gt;Darcs&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Git&quot;&gt;Git&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercurial&quot;&gt;Mercurial&lt;/a&gt;, &lt;a title=&quot;Fossil (logiciel)&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fossil_%28logiciel%29&quot;&gt;Fossil&lt;/a&gt; ou &lt;a title=&quot;Monotone (logiciel)&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monotone_%28logiciel%29&quot;&gt;Monotone&lt;/a&gt;, tous ces derniers &amp;eacute;tant des &lt;a title=&quot;Logiciel libre&quot; href=&quot;http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logiciel_libre&quot;&gt;logiciels libres&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p class=&quot;MsoNormal&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
<dc:date>2011-03-30T18:36:27+01:00</dc:date>
</item>
<item rdf:about="http://www.iblogyou.fr/groupe_c2i/78366-les-types-doutil-de-gestion-de-version.htm">
<title>les types d'outil de gestion de version</title>
<link>http://www.iblogyou.fr/groupe_c2i/78366-les-types-doutil-de-gestion-de-version.htm</link>
<description>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;lightbox[ed955febeea0448101fe2236eee98548]&quot; href=&quot;http://www.iblogyou.fr/Photos/maxi/maxi_153209.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;lightbox[ed955febeea0448101fe2236eee98548]&quot; href=&quot;http://www.iblogyou.fr/Photos/maxi/maxi_153210.png&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Mod&amp;egrave;le centralis&amp;eacute;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0000;&quot;&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Rappelons tout d&amp;rsquo;abord le principe de fonctionnement de version (et de tous les syst&amp;egrave;mes de gestion de version &lt;em&gt;non-distribu&amp;eacute;s&lt;/em&gt;) afin de bien saisir les diff&amp;eacute;rences entre distribu&amp;eacute; et centralis&amp;eacute;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Subversion est donc compos&amp;eacute; d&amp;rsquo;un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t unique sur un serveur o&amp;ugrave; se trouve l&amp;rsquo;ensemble des fichiers, de leurs versions ainsi que des branches qui permettent de g&amp;eacute;rer plusieurs versions du projet en parall&amp;egrave;le.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Les d&amp;eacute;veloppeurs (Alice et Bob par exemple) r&amp;eacute;cup&amp;egrave;rent une version du projet sur leur poste de travail (avec la commande &lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New;&quot;&gt;checkout&lt;/span&gt;) pour pouvoir commencer &amp;agrave; travailler dessus. Au quotidien, ils mettent &amp;agrave; jour leur copie de travail local (&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New;&quot;&gt;update&lt;/span&gt;) depuis le serveur Subversion et renvoient leurs modifications (&lt;span style=&quot;font-family: Courier New;&quot;&gt;commit&lt;/span&gt;) vers ce m&amp;ecirc;me serveur. Ce mode de fonctionnement permet aux d&amp;eacute;veloppeurs de travailler en parall&amp;egrave;le sur le projet, de partager leurs modifications et de versionner les fichiers qu&amp;rsquo;ils modifient.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;lightbox[ed955febeea0448101fe2236eee98548]&quot; href=&quot;http://www.iblogyou.fr/Photos/maxi/maxi_153209.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.iblogyou.fr/Photos/mini/mini_153209.png&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Image&quot; width=&quot;510&quot; height=&quot;219&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0000;&quot;&gt;&amp;#65279;Sh&amp;eacute;ma montre le principe de fonctionnemet de logiciel centralis&amp;eacute;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;h3 style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Mod&amp;egrave;le D&amp;eacute;centralis&amp;eacute;&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Lorsque l&amp;rsquo;on parle de gestion de version distribu&amp;eacute;e, cela signifie que le d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t de fichier n&amp;rsquo;est plus unique sur un serveur mais que &lt;span style=&quot;font-weight: bold;&quot;&gt;chaque d&amp;eacute;veloppeur poss&amp;egrave;de son propre d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t&lt;/span&gt;. Chacun de ces d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;ts contient l&amp;rsquo;ensemble des versions des fichiers. C&amp;rsquo;est de ce principe que d&amp;eacute;coule toutes les autres fonctionnalit&amp;eacute;s d&amp;rsquo;outils comme &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);/*1229092993375*/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3e669f;&quot;&gt;Git&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);/*1229093015273*/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3e669f;&quot;&gt;Mercurial&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt; ou encore &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;javascript:void(0);/*1229093029171*/&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #3e669f;&quot;&gt;Bazaar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;. Pour illustrer cet article, les exemples s&amp;rsquo;appuieront sur Git. M&amp;ecirc;me s&amp;rsquo;ils diff&amp;egrave;rent dans le d&amp;eacute;tail, les principes de d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;ts multiples et d&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;change entre ces d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;ts restent globalement les m&amp;ecirc;mes pour chacun de ces outils.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;
&lt;h3&gt;Exemple : Git&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Git est un projet initi&amp;eacute; en 2005 par Linus Torvalds lorsque la licence du pr&amp;eacute;c&amp;eacute;dent gestionnaire de versions utilis&amp;eacute; pour le noyau Linux (BitKeeper) ne lui permettait plus de l&amp;rsquo;utiliser gratuitement. Il est rapidement devenu une r&amp;eacute;f&amp;eacute;rence sur le sujet et on le comprend vite lorsque l&amp;rsquo;on s&amp;rsquo;int&amp;eacute;resse &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;&amp;eacute;cosyst&amp;egrave;me qui gravite autour du d&amp;eacute;veloppement du noyau Linux : une communaut&amp;eacute; r&amp;eacute;partie tout autour du globe et un nombre important de branches qui vivent en parall&amp;egrave;le&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;
&lt;h3&gt;Principe de Fonctionnement de Git:&lt;/h3&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;Commen&amp;ccedil;ons par l&amp;rsquo;initialisation d&amp;rsquo;un projet g&amp;eacute;r&amp;eacute; &amp;agrave; l&amp;rsquo;aide de Git par un d&amp;eacute;veloppeur seul (Alice). Celle-ci travaille sur sa copie de travail locale, comme avec Subversion, mais avec un d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t local cette fois-ci :&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;a rel=&quot;lightbox[ed955febeea0448101fe2236eee98548]&quot; href=&quot;http://www.iblogyou.fr/Photos/maxi/maxi_153210.png&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.iblogyou.fr/Photos/mini/mini_153210.png&quot; border=&quot;0&quot; alt=&quot;Image&quot; /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0000;&quot;&gt;Sh&amp;eacute;ma montre le principe de fonctionnement de Git&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #ff0000;&quot;&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div id=&quot;j65z&quot; style=&quot;text-align: left; padding-bottom: 1em; padding-left: 0pt; padding-right: 0pt; padding-top: 1em;&quot;&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: justify;&quot;&gt;&lt;span style=&quot;color: #000000;&quot;&gt;Alice initialise son d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t personnel sur son poste et enregistre ses modifications sur celui-ci. Pas besoin d&amp;rsquo;acc&amp;egrave;s &amp;agrave; un serveur (mode d&amp;eacute;connect&amp;eacute;).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;div class=&quot;wp_codebox&quot;&gt;
&lt;table style=&quot;width: 500px;&quot; border=&quot;0&quot;&gt;
&lt;tbody&gt;
&lt;tr id=&quot;p1601&quot;&gt;
&lt;td class=&quot;line_numbers&quot;&gt;
&lt;pre&gt;1
2
3
&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td id=&quot;p160code1&quot; class=&quot;code&quot;&gt;
&lt;pre class=&quot;dos&quot; style=&quot;font-family: monospace;&quot;&gt;git init                # initialisation du d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t
git add ...           # ajout de fichiers
git commit -a    # commit des modifications/ajouts dans le d&amp;eacute;p&amp;ocirc;t&lt;/pre&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/tbody&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</description>
<dc:date>2011-03-30T15:43:29+01:00</dc:date>
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